Finike, Turkey to the Isle of Karpathos, Greece

After a wonderful eight-month summer in New Zealand, we’re once again cruising on Moonshadow. We’re back in the Greek Isles and happy to be exploring some new and interesting cruising waters.

I’ll hit the rewind button for a minute or so to let you know what we’ve been up to since our last SetSail report.

We left Moonshadow on the hard in the southern Turkish town of Finike for the northern winter and flew to New Zealand for the southern summer. Her bottom was stripped to bare glass for the first time in her 22-year life and she had seven months to thoroughly dry out. Just before we returned to her, she had a new epoxy barrier system applied.

Our summer wasn’t exactly a vacation. Merima got a contract working for her previous employer for seven months and was happy to use and develop her career skills and catch up with former colleagues. George completed the first draft (130,000 words-yikes!) of a book covering the 50-year history of the Stewart 34, a New Zealand class racing/cruising yacht on which he’s been racing for the past ten years and that was instrumental in the development of New Zealand as a pre-eminent yacht racing nation.

Girls in traditional costume, Finike.

We returned to Finike in early June armed with a large suitcase full of replacement parts and boat supplies, and spent ten long, hot days getting Moonshadow back in shape and ready to re-launch. Other than lots of dust from an African storm, she was in good nik. Moonshadow was parked right next to a row of workshops on the edge of the yard, so the workers set a plastic table in the shade of her hull and enjoyed cay (tea) and karpus (watermelon) during their regular breaks. Always gracious, we were invited to join whenever we were in sight.

Cooling off at break time with some watermelon.

Finike is a quiet little agricultural and fishing town popular with cruisers as a place to winter over. It doesn’t even appear in the tour guides since it’s off the tourist’s radar screens, prices are low and the Turkish culture level is high. We enjoyed our time there, but as soon as we could get Moonshadow back in the water and put in some provisions, we were anxious to set off on another season of cruising.

Turkish delight in 35 flavors, Fethiye
We started out by backtracking our way up the Turkish coast. A few days later we were joined in the town of Ka by our Stewart 34 sailing mate Charles, who took a week off from his English narrow boat to spend a week sailing with us as we worked our way up the Lycian Coast to Marmaris. The winds were mainly light, causing us to burn lots of that semiprecious commodity called diesel, but we did catch a few late season southerlies to get in some sailing before the northerlies of the Meltemi filled in. We were happy we topped up with fuel last season before we left when diesel was only US $6 a gallon-now its up to $9 a gallon!  After a few more days of work in the yachting-friendly town of Marmaris we declared that Moonshadow was fully ship-shape, so we checked out of Turkey and headed west to the Greek Isles to begin exploring some new waters. 

Our first day’s run was a leisurely 37-mile hop over to the lovely island of Sými.  We arrived early and found plenty of space to Med-moor to the town quay.  Check-in involved three stops-Immigration, Customs and the Port Police.  All three offices are within easy walking distance and the Greek officials were all courteous and helpful.  I parted with €30 and started a new Greek Transit Log.  We spent a couple of days chilling out in the quaint village atmosphere and stocking up on some of our favorite Greek foods and wines such as frozen octopus and Cair Brut sparkling wine. 

We continued southwest to the quiet little island of Khálki.  As we ventured further into the Aegean, we began to experience the full force of the Meltemi, which blows strongest in July and August from the north to northwest.  Fortunately, it calmed a bit that evening and we were able to head ashore for a nice meal which included Khálki’s trademark sourdough bread, which is reminiscent of its world-famous counterpart from San Francisco.   

We departed Khálki early in the morning and as soon as we rounded the eastern point of the island we had a 15 knot breeze from the northwest.  We enjoyed a beautiful sail with the wind just abaft the beam and the seas relatively calm.   The winds built throughout the morning to about 23 knots and we were gliding along on our new bottom easily averaging 9-10 knots, making the 47-mile trip southwest to the island of Kárpathos by lunch time.  

Kárpathos is a wind-blown little island well off the bareboat charter circuit.  When we arrived there was only one other foreign yacht in the harbor and the town quay was deserted except for a single dormant day-tripper boat.  The Port Policeman told us they only see about two or three visiting cruising yachts a week.  In fact, most tourists arrive by air, so the arrival of a yacht is somewhat of an event in this quiet little town and many locals come down to the quay to have a squiz during their daily stroll. 

A number of Karpathians have returned home after living overseas in the States and Australia.  A few of them saw the Stars and Stripes flying on the stern came by to have a chat.  One was an old fisherman named Nick.  Nick was a merchant marine who hated the working conditions and jumped ship in the States. He ended up in the restaurant business, staying for 20 years.  He is happy to be back in the laid-back atmosphere of Kárpathos where he can go fishing when he wants.  His commute is about 50 meters and he doesn’t even want to own a car.  When he’s not fishing, he’s chatting with all his mates over coffee on one of the many waterfront cafes.  Nick was a wealth of information for us and we enjoyed his wry sense of humor.   

On a stroll around town we passed by a convivial little restaurant called Mike’s.  Manoulis, the owner, convinced us to come back for dinner.  That night he seemed to take a particular interest in us, coming by to chat and giving us a second carafe of wine and after-dinner drinks on the house.  He even invited us to lunch at his house the following day which we unfortunately were unable to make.  Our dinner of Karpathian specialties was excellent and the atmosphere, a bougainvillea lined, cobblestone walking street, was magical. 

After a couple days Med-moored to the town quay, the Meltemi had set up a pretty uncomfortable swell, so we shifted Moonshadow over to the new small boat marina where a space had come available.  It was very calm in there and still just a short walk to town.  The marina had fancy pylons with outlets and meters for power and water, but TIG (This is Greece!) so none of it worked excepting the tap for the Hellenic Coast Guard’s patrol boat. 

We hired a car so we could visit some of the remote villages spread around the island.  There was a very efficient rental outfit just up from the marina where we found a cheap little car.  Interestingly, they kept my driver’s licence as security for the car.  I’m not sure where they think I was going to go with it.   

We had a delightful day making a big circle of the southern part of Kárpathos, visiting quaint hillside and seaside villages, old churches and crumbling old stone windmills.  The roads on the island were steep and narrow and once we climbed away from sea level, we were alternating between first and second gear most of the time.  Many of the older village homes are built right smack on the edge of the road.  One would have to look both ways before stepping out the door taking three steps would land one in the middle of the street.  Many of the Greek elders pass their days sitting on chairs outside their front door, sipping coffee, chatting with friends and watching the passers-by.  While there are a number of lovely modern homes in the hills overlooking the sea, many of the village homes date back more than a hundred years.  Kárpathos doesn’t attract much rain, so the primary crop is olives.  According to Manoulis, there is one iconic tree on the island that is more than 2000 years old and still producing. 

Orthodox church, Karpathos

Greek village home, Karpathos

Church, windmill, sea and island

The quaint fishing village of Finike, Karpathos

The southern tip of Kárpathos is a board sailor’s heaven.  In the summer, the Meltemi blows off the land nearly every day at a steady 20-30 knots, making for some very fast sailing on flat water.    There were plenty of vacationing adrenaline junkies taking advantage of the perfect conditions of the day, and wannabees taking lessons at the local school. 

Windsurfing off the south end of Karpathos

We enjoyed one more meal at Mike’s before departing Kárpathos.   Manoulis gave us a take-away tray of his mother’s world-famous-in-Kárpathos baklava as a gift for the boat.  On the way home we ran into Nick who gave us some local advice on anchorages where we could take cover on the way to Crete.   

We tossed off the lines the next morning and headed for the little anchorage Nick the fisherman had told us about on the south end of the island of Kásos.   Winds were light in the harbor, but by the time we reached the south end of Kárpathos where the windsurfers were hard at play, it was 25 knots gusting over 30.  Seas in the channel between the islands were snotty, and by the time we reached the snug little anchorage at Khelatronas, we were happy to have some shelter from the seas.   Bullets came through the anchorage all night at 30 knots +, but holding was good on the uncharted 8 meter sand shelf and we rested up for the next leg of the trip to Crete, where George planned to search his family roots.

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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Turkish Delight

This article appeared in the Spring/Summer edition of World Cruising Club Magazine
Cruising Southern Turkey’s Lycian Coast.  Click on the link below to view the full article online.

cruising_Turkey_wcm28

A “Blue Voyage” on a Turkish gület along the Lycian Coast is more than worthy of its listing in 1000 Places to See Before You Die. Popular for it turquoise waters, Greco-Roman ruins, rugged landscape, sun drenched beaches and great food, we found that a few weeks meandering down this stretch of the Mediterranean Coast was a wonderful way to wind up our 7,000 mile cruising season on Moonshadow, which started in Thailand a the beginning of the year. Fairly protected from full force of the prevailing Aegean winds known as the Meltemi, and offering numerous marinas, municipal harbours and cozy anchorages, this stretch of Turkish coastline is a cruiser’s delight.

Marmaris 36º 51’ N 28º 16.7’ W

We spent a week in the Marmaris Netsel Marina, adjacent to the town, catching up on boat chores by day and enjoying the lively town by night. Netsel is a modern, full service marina with a variety of services on site, including an excellent supermarket, and a host of yachting related businesses within walking distance. We found the locals to be friendly, helpful and efficient, and in just a few days managed to trim down our “to do” and “to get” lists.

Situated at the head of a well-protected natural bay, the once-sleepy fishing village of Marmaris has exploded into a budget tourism mecca. A stroll through the town’s bazaar was truly a sensual delight, and at night we joined the crowds along the Haci Mustafa Sokak, also known as “Bar Street” where the doof-doof music pumping out of the nightclubs can be felt and heard all the way to the marina. But to enjoy the best of the Lycian coast, we headed for the quiet anchorages and small villages.

Turunç Bükü 36º 46.5’ N 28º 15.1’ W

Leaving the hustle and bustle of Marmaris town behind, we found anchorage in a small inlet called Turunç Bükü, just outside of the Bay of Marmaris. The beach was lined with holiday resorts, but we were relieved to have a quiet, if not a bit rolly evening away from the big city lights and all-night revelry.

Dalyan 36º 47.9’ N 28º 36’ W

The following day we motor-sailed east in light air and anchored behind Delicada (Dalyan) island just to seaward of the Dalyan River bar. When we arrived, the area was buzzing with day tripper and river boats, and the long brown-sand beach was crawling with sun worshippers. A local guide came by and offered us an all day tour of ruins at Kaunos, the town of Dalyan, the fresh water lake and some mud baths for US $200. We declined, figuring we might be able to do it ourselves in our dinghy. By sunset the place transformed into a ghost town and we were the only boat left.

The anchorage was not particularly well-protected but the meltemi had been quiet and we did have a relatively comfortable night, only rolling a bit after the sea breeze died and before the land breeze filled in from the opposite direction, keeping Moonshadow more or less in line with the gentle swell.

Setting off early the next morning in the dinghy, we dodged the Caretta caretta (loggerhead turtles) that were hanging out near one of their favourite nesting sites, Iztuzu Beach. We easily negotiated the shallow waters over the bar and made our way up into the Dalyan River delta. Inside the bar there was plenty of water and we found navigation through the wide reed-lined tributaries quite easy. The bright red Turkish flags flown high from the sterns of the local boats were visible above the reeds for quite some distance, giving us rough bearings to where we were headed.

Our first stop was at a fish farm blocking an entire tributary of the river. There was a small visitor’s dock to which we tied up. From there, it was a short walk to the ancient Roman city of Kaunos. In its heyday, Kaunos had many things going for it; a high hill for the fortification, a well protected harbour, fresh water from the river, timber from the pine trees growing on the surrounding hills and plenty of flat, fertile farm land. Historians speculate that Kaunos failed because the harbor silted, leaving it three kilometers inland, and because the inhabitants were plagued by malaria, which was evidenced by reports of the yellow cast of their skin.

The ancient amphitheatre was mostly intact, as were Roman baths, the agora (central square/market) and a few other buildings on the site. We decided to get a bit of exercise and hiked up to the ruin of the fort. The path was scarcely more than a goat track, unmarked and slippery with loose rock. At the top we were rewarded with a commanding 360º view of the marshland, the sea, and the picturesque village of Dalyan further inland. From this vantage point I made a mental map of how to make our way to town through the maze of tributaries and fish traps.

We made our way back down to sea level and wound our way by dinghy up to Dalyan. Just across the river from the village are some spectacular Lycian tombs carved into the face of the cliff. After a few photo ops, we continued upstream till the river opened up into a huge fresh water lake. A full throttle run gave our outboard a much needed flush out. We returned to Dalyan and enjoyed a traditional Turkish lunch on the riverfront, while gazing out at the tombs and turtles dodging the constant parade of tourist boats chugging up and down the river.

Ekinçik Limani 36º 49.5’ N 28º 33’ W

That afternoon a light Meltemi filled in and we decided not to tempt fate, so after our delightful day’s excursion, we moved north up the coast a few miles to a lovely and more protected anchorage in a bay called Ekinçik Limani. We found good holding in 17 meters, well away from the charter boats and gülets. The anchorage was very calm, quiet and well worth the four mile battery-charge run.

Fethiye Körfezi 36º 40’ N 28º 54.3’ W

A pleasant day’s sail in light airs took us to a large bay called Fethiye Körfezi about 20 miles southeast. This bay is a lovely cruising ground as there are numerous islands and a variety of picturesque, deeply indented coves providing fine shelter. It is also close to the charter hub of Göçek, and many of the coves were chocker with yachts and gülets. We found a very pretty, pleasant and uncrowded spot to anchor on the north side of a small privately-owned island called Domuz Ad, and tied our stern to an olive tree on the rocky shoreline.

Snorkeling in the warm, clear water I saw remnants of ancient amphora (a ceramic vase) embedded in the rocky bottom. After my last dive I surfaced to a loud racket. On shore was a donkey screeching as if to protest to my presence. The next day a French yacht tied up next to us and was also subjected to the verbal abuse of the disapproving donkey. I didn’t feel so bad.

Port Göçek Marina 36º 44.9’N 28º 56.5’ W

In need of a few provisions, we called into the Port Göçek Marina which is owned by Swissotel and run by Camper and Nicholsons. It is a first class marina with superb facilities, beautifully landscaped grounds and a host of amenities. Göçek is a friendly little village situated at the head of the bay, surrounded by pine forest inside a backdrop of mountain peaks. An impressive array of supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and chandleries are all within walking distance to the marina. No wonder it’s become a popular place to base a yacht or winter over.

Göçek is also the kind of village where weddings are a public affair. We visited on a weekend, so on both Friday and Saturday evenings we were treated to some wonderful live Turkish music which was part of two wedding celebrations. We walked into town on Saturday evening, and the whole village seemed to have come down to party and dance with the bride and groom at a small waterfront amphitheatre. On Sunday we shopped at the local market on the edge of town, about a 20 minute walk from the marina. In a large area shaded from the mid day sun by tarpaulins, there was a huge selection of house wares, hardware, clothes, toys, fresh produce, herbs and spices. The breads, local cheeses and olives were simply divine-perfect for provisioning!

Fethiye 36º 37.5’ N 29º 05.7’ W

With a good breeze, we sailed twelve miles south along the coast and anchored off the town of Fethiye within range of an unsecured wireless broadband signal from a nearby hotel. Fethiye, once the ancient town of Telmessus is situated at the foot of a pine tree covered mountain on the edge of a large but well protected bay. While most of the town’s buildings are Ottoman Empire or more recent architecture, there are still ruins of a Crusader castle on the hill above, with a few Lycian tombs carved into the solid rock faces of the cliffs just below.

On our first visit to town, we were greeted by a large and curious sea turtle basking near the quay where the fishing boats were tied. After a stroll around the town center, we were impressed by the friendliness of the people, the laid back bohemian vibe and low volume of tourism. Fethiye is the kind of place where a week can pass you by before you know it. It did for us. That night we returned to town for a meal out to celebrate Merima’s birthday and ended up on the pedestrian-only “bar street” sipping drinks, puffing on a nargileh (sheesha pipe) listening to some great music and chatting away with some friendly Turks at a convivial little joint called the Car Cemetery Bar.

There is quite a nice shopping bazaar in the middle of town, and on Tuesdays, there is a huge local market. In this part of the world, market day much is more than just a shopping trip. People come from villages and farms for miles around to buy, sell, eat, drink tea and mingle in a casual atmosphere. We found it a great place to stroll, people watch, check out the interesting items on offer, and pick up a few goodies.

One morning our daily walk took us to the head of the bay, where we had noticed a large ship yard building traditional wooden power boats and gülets. We were greeted by the manager of the yard and invited to have a look around. I counted no less than nine vessels under construction and a hundred craftsmen on site. All of the boats were being fabricated of exotic African hardwoods in the traditional fashion, strip-planks fastened to laminated ribs. With the exception of some small power tools, very little of the building process appears to have changed since the days of Noah. It was fascinating to see these boats in their various stages of completion, with craftsmen meticulously hand forming and fitting each piece. While the yard itself was about as basic as it gets, the end result, a spectacular gület which was just launched, was something to behold.

Departing Fethiye, the coast to the south is lined with rugged mountains plunging into the sea. We tried to find a spot just outside of Ölü Deniz (36º 32.9’ N 29º 06.8’ W), a magnificent land-locked lagoon about 15 miles from Fethiye. The area attracts a lot of tourists and the nearby anchorage was full, so we hovered around awhile checking out the beautiful beach and the dozens of para gliders descending from Mt. Baba, which towers 2000 meters above the lagoon. We later found a good calm spot to anchor behind a nearby island called Gemiler Adasi, which was covered in ancient ruins.

Gemiler Adasi 36º 33.4’ N 29º 03.9’ W

Gemiler anchorage was fine until late in the afternoon when it became a Grand Central Station for gülets. They were coming and going all through the night, revving engines, making lots of noise and dropping their anchor rodes over ours. A bit of swell started to work its way around the island late in the evening, so we departed the next morning as soon as our rode was clear.

In light air we motor-sailed south down a beautifully rugged stretch of coastline about 30 miles to the little town of Kalkan. From seaward we could see deep gorges slashing the mountain sides, cliffs pockmarked with caverns, sea caves and many areas of relatively recent rock fall, all evidence of Turkey’s geological activity.

Kalkan 36º 15.7’ N 29º 24.8’ W

Once a quiet little Greek fishing village, Kalkan has now been taken over by tourism. It still has a lovely charm about it, with plenty of nicely restored old Greek and Ottoman buildings, narrow cobbled lanes, and colourful splashes of bougainvillea. The harbor is small but well protected, and adjacent to town. Kalkan has a reputation for its very trendy shops, restaurants and cafes catering to upscale tourists and visiting yachties. We were fortunate to arrive by mid day and find space to med-moor. During the high summer season, the municipal harbour is chock-a-block with visiting yachts and usually full by happy hour. While we had a nice outlook facing the village, we were squashed in a “boat canyon” between a massive gület and a large charter yacht, with our fenders close to bursting. After two days we longed for a bit of privacy.

Kastellórizon, Mandraki Anchorage 36º 09’ N 29º 35.95’ W

A leisurely two-hour sail took us to a quiet anchorage off the desolate and rocky little isle of Kastellórizon. The easternmost of Greece’s Dodacanese island group, Kastellórizon the most distant island from Athens. While its nearest bit of homeland is Ródhos, about 70 nautical miles to the west, Kastellórizon lies just one mile off the coast of Turkey. The island has had a tumultuous past, but from all appearances it is once again on the rise, thanks to tourism. For this reason, the local officials turn a blind eye to visits by yachts cruising on a Turkish transit log, and allow them to anchor or tie up for a day or two and drop a few Euros into the local economy.

Kastellórizon’s attractive natural harbor is lined with stately and colourful Greek mansions surround by dry, rocky backdrop. It reminded us a bit of its charming Dodacanese cousins, Sými and Khálki. The biggest difference is that there were so few tourists that they went almost unnoticed. It is quiet, quaint and an ideal place to escape and forget about the real world for awhile. Arriving by yacht and med-mooring to the narrow quay, one can literally step off their pasarelle to a table at one of a half dozen or so little tavernas and cafes lining the narrow waterfront.

Opting for a bit of peace and quiet, we anchored just around the corner from the entrance harbor at a nice little anchorage called Mandraki. We took the dinghy ashore and found an old stone pathway that led around the edge of the castle-crowned hill to the village. Along the pathway there was a rather precarious stairway-no handrails-leading up to what it purportedly the only Lycian tomb in Greece, carved into the solid rock cliff face. This was our first opportunity to view one of these up close and examine the detail and the perfection of the carving of lines, angles and flat faces.

In the town of Kastellórizon many of the grand old buildings lay in ruin as a result of wars, earthquake and abandonment in times of misfortune. Drawn by the solitude or a desire to return to family roots, some have been lovingly restored as private homes or hotels, and quite a few more are work in progress.

The next morning, with the sun still low, we took the dink around to the southeast corner of the island where we found the Grotto of Perastá (approximate position 36º 07.4’N 29º 33.75’ W). We weren’t exactly sure of its location, but I was able to identify the opening from a photo in a tourist brochure. The entrance to the grotto is only about three meters wide and barely high enough for the dinghy outboard to clear the opening above. Driving in for the first time, we felt like we entered the mouth a whale ready to swallow us up. The small entrance leads into an immense room. Light reflecting through the water at the opening casts lovely dancing rays in various hues of blue on the cavern walls. As our eyes adjusted to the light, we could make out the silhouettes of the stalactites growing out of the ceiling above. Occasionally when a large swell would come into the grotto compressing the warm and humid air, the room would turn misty for an instant. The grotto of Perastá is very impressive, and worth the effort either with your own dinghy or by arranging a boat from town.

Later that morning we hiked up to the monastery of Ayíou Yeoryíou (St. George) toú Vounioú. Situated on a high plateau in the middle of the island, the complex dates back to the 16th century. The walk started behind the town, up a winding stone path and stairways. At the head of the cliff, the path straightened out and narrowed into a rough and rocky track bordering a goat pasture. George may have slain the dragon, but left the snakes, as we saw a few slithering into the cracks in the rocks as we approached.

Arriving at the monastery, we were disappointed to discover the main entrance was fenced in and locked up. Around the back however, there is a gaping hole in the wall through which we could walk into the main courtyard and check out some of the open rooms and crumbling structures. In typical Greek fashion, while all ancillary buildings were crumbling around it, the Orthodox chapel was in good nik. A peek in the window confirmed that it was quite well maintained and the locked door had protected all the religious artifacts inside.

It was a clear and calm morning and the walk back to sea level rewarded us with outstanding panoramic views of the harbor and village, the Turkish mainland and surrounding islets.

Kaş 36º 11.8’ N 29º 38.4’ W

The next morning we made the short trip across to mainland Turkey and the town of Kaş. The meltemi had been at rest for a few days, and Kaş Limani (bay) was exceptionally calm. Instead of going into the municipal harbor and being jammed in with other yachts like keys on a piano, we anchored Moonshadow in the bay just outside the harbor and took a long stern line around a rock on the breakwater, keeping our bow pointed into the gentle swell.

Kaş is a lovely little holiday town with a central area jammed with shops, galleries, cafes bars and restaurants. A large and very intact ancient amphitheater overlooks the bay and in the high cliffs behind the town are a number of Lycian tombs which are attractively illuminated at night. The actual top of the mountain is shaped like an alien space man lying on his right side. On Fridays there is an excellent fresh produce market on the edge of town under awnings stretched between the trees in an old olive orchard. We came back with big bags of excellent fruits and veggies costing just one to two New Turkish Lira (US $ .70-$1.40) each.

We arrived just after the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. During Ramadan, Muslims, if they are able, abstain from food and drink during daylight hours as a show of empathy for those less fortunate. In some places they actually fire gun shots or light off fireworks to wake people up early enough to eat breakfast before the Morning Prayer at sunrise, and again after sunset to let people know that they can tuck into their evening feast. While we enjoyed listening to the “call to prayer,” the gunshots took us a bit of getting used to.

Üçağiz Limani 36º 11.7’ N 29º 51.1’ W

Further down the coast we stopped in a lovely little area collectively known as Kekova. The Island of Kekova is long and narrow, lying just off the coast, protecting a stretch of coastline and a number of charming little bays. We anchored in the calm and shallow Üçagiz Limani (Bay) near a small fishing village with the same name. The mainland and islands around Kekova area are dotted with ancient ruins and sarcophagi.

We headed ashore for a stroll around the village of Üçagiz. While it is touted as an unspoiled fishing village, most of the restaurants that dominate the waterfront have sprouted long, rickety and rather tacky looking jetties that are meant to attract yachts and gülets to their dining tables with offers of free water, electricity and Internet. The village itself was nondescript, but is situated on the site of the ancient city of Teimiussa. We enjoyed an afternoon exploring the interesting ruins on the east end of the town over looking the bay.

Early the next morning, before the tourist boats had arrived, we took the dink across the bay to the hamlet of Kaleköy (36º 11.2’N 29º 51.6’ W). Kaleköy sits on the ancient city of Simena, part of which rests a few meters underwater thanks to a major earthquake a couple millennia ago. One can still see building foundations and a sarcophagus just above and below the crystal clear water, particularly with a mask and snorkel.

Kaleköy cascades down a steep hillside to the sea from a small but attractive castle which is a remnant of the Crusades. While it also has restaurants with jetties, they have done a better job with the aesthetics than their neighbors across the bay. We had a nice walk through the rocky paths of the village up to the castle where we enjoyed the commanding views of the bays, islands and surrounding countryside. One of the interesting features of the castle was its rather petite amphitheatre, with seating for perhaps 100, carved entirely out of the face of the stone hillside. I’m not sure if it was because it was early in the day or late in the season, but we had the entire place to ourselves.

Most of the homes in Kaleköy appear to be very old and are built of stone with terracotta tile roofs. Colorful flowers, basil and oregano growing on or around many of the cottages add to the charm. Dotting the rocky hillside are thousand-year-old olive trees, with wildly contorted trunks, that are still yielding fruit. The locals were very friendly and one young Turkish girl selling pareos attached herself to us, acting as our tour guide and telling us a bit of the local history in her excellent English.

Setur Finike Marina, Finike 36º 17.6’ N 30º 09’ W

The next morning we lifted the anchor for the last time of the season. We motor-sailed in light breezes and flat waters the last 18 miles to Finike, a small farm town that is barely given a mention in the Lonely Planet. Many yachties choose to winter over or leave their boats here due to its mild climate, laid back atmosphere and reasonable berthing fees.
As we approached the Setur Finike Marina, we felt the first few raindrops in many months, reminding us that winter was approaching and it was time for us to head home to New Zealand for the southern Hemisphere summer.

Officialdom

Turkey has numerous ports of entry along its coast and is most welcoming to foreign yachts. Check in/out is an easy and straightforward process. One must visit the Port Authority, Customs, Immigration and Quarantine, all in a prescribed order. All the information you need to check in/out should be provided by the marina. We found all the officials to be friendly, helpful and professional. A three month visa-on-arrival is granted free to most nationalities, but some nationalities, such as U.S. citizens, may be required to purchase a visa stamp for €15. Visiting yachts will be issued a transit log good for six months, which may be renewed, and it surrendered upon departure. Foreign vessels may remain in Turkey for up to five years. Check-in is not required at each port visited, but most marinas or municipal harbours will request to see your transit log and passports.

Pilotage

Cruising Guide-Turkish Waters Pilot by Imray
For current information on ports of entry, formalities and other cruising related information, visit Jimmy Cornell’s web site www.noonsite.com.

Charts: C-Map CM93 is adequate but does have numerous inaccuracies. Always supplement electronic charting with up-to-date paper charts, a depth sounder and a good set of eyes.

Weather: We used a combination GRIB files from SailMail, daily reports broadcast on the Mediterranean Cruisers Net, Olympia Radio (Greece) who broadcast regular maritime forecasts on SSB (see Turkish Waters Pilot for schedules and frequencies), and of course, personal observation.

Tourism

Lonely Planet guides for Turkey and Greece.

Currency

The official currency is the New Turkish Lira, or YTL. ATM’s are available in tourist areas, and most merchants accept credit cards. The Euro is widely accepted.

Communications

Internet is widely available, and most marinas have wireless broadband available. Many cafes offer free broadband to patrons. Cell phone coverage is excellent, but expensive if you are roaming. If you plan to spend more than a few weeks in Turkey, you can get a local SIM card for your phone, but you must register it with the Turkish Government in Ankara. Most cellular service providers will fill out all the required paperwork, but you must bring your passport when making the application.

About the Author

George Backhus was born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. As a teenager he followed the travels of sailor Robin Lee Graham, the youngest person at the time to sail solo around the world. Graham’s regular articles appearing in National Geographic magazine inspired George’s dream of some day sailing the world and visiting far away places.

He purchased his first yacht in 1981 and spent much of his free time sailing and racing on the San Francisco Bay. Honing his sailing skills over the next ten years, George eventually earned a U.S. Coast Guard Master’s Licence and worked part-time as a sailing instructor at a leading Bay Area sailing club.

George “punched out” of a successful marketing career in corporate America in 1994, purchased Moonshadow, a Deerfoot 62 cutter, and set out in pursuit of his lifelong dream. Along the way, he began writing newsletters to friends and family back home, describing the amazing places he visited, his incredible experiences and the unique cruising lifestyle. Now 14 years into his planned five-year circumnavigation, he has sailed more than 60,000 miles and visited 30 countries, and taken up permanent residency in New Zealand along the way. He has written numerous articles that have appeared in the popular Northern California Sailing Magazine Latitude 38, and his bi-monthly “sailor’s logs” appear in the highly respected cruising web site SetSail.com.

George’s Kiwi partner Merima joined him on the voyage in 2005. They spent two years cruising Australia and Southeast Asia before heading to the Med via the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. They plan to spend a couple more years cruising the Med before heading across the Atlantic in the ARC Rally, closing the loop on their circumnavigation. Moonshadow is not new to the ARC. She sailed in the inaugural event in 1986, and was the first monohull to finish.

In addition to bluewater cruising and yacht racing, George is an avid SCUBA diver and spear fisherman. He and Merima enjoy travel, hiking, attending musical and cultural events, reading, cooking, wine and international cuisine

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How do you “mothball” Moonshadow?

For the last few years, we have been “part-time” cruisers, leaving Moonshadow under care in a marina and returning home to New Zealand for the southern hemisphere summer.  Our experience with this has been mostly positive as we’ve learned both first and second-hand how best to “mothball” the boat before we leave her for up to half a year.  Over the years we’ve developed a checklist of things to do before we lock up and leave.  For those of you planning to leave your boat for extended periods of time, we’ll share with you this information. 

Sails:  Removing all the sails prevents them from suffering from damage from wind and ultraviolet rays as well as discoloration from mold and dirt.  When they come down, we take the opportunity to inspect and make any minor repairs before bending them on for the next cruising season.  We like to store our working sails inside the boat where the dehumidifier can keep them dry. 

Rigging:  Stowing the spinnaker pole on deck reduces windage that can cause more heel and movement during a winter blow.  We remove all the genoa cars and soak them in a strong solution of white vinegar and water.  This dissolves much of the salt and mineral buildup that has accumulated during the season.  Spraying coiled lines and exterior canvas with a biodegradable product like “Wet and Forget” will help prevent the growth of mold, mildew and gunge.   

Dinghy:  We give the dinghy a good cleaning and flush the outboard engine at the end of the season.  It’s also important to drain any remaining fuel from the carburetor bowl so it doesn’t coagulate and block the ports and jets.  We stow the dinghy on deck and cover it to protect it from UV damage. 

Exterior:  UV is the worst enemy to accessories, so we try to remove and stow as much as we can-cushions, BBQ, awnings, etc. are much safer down below.  We have covers to put over sheet winches, the binnacle and cockpit compasses and all instrument displays.  We install extra chafe protection on contact points of all dock lines and seal all shore power cord plug connections with PVC electrical tape.  All valuables are stowed below and the forepeak, lazarettes and deck lockers are locked. 

Below the Waterline:  All sea cocks are closed.  Make sure that any under water zinc anodes are at or near 100% of new.  If the marina is “hot” with stray electrical current you’ll need all the protection you can get.  Pulling the knot log impeller will keep it clean till it is needed again. It’s easy to do this without getting any water inside.  I go under the boat and put my hand over the opening while Merima pulls it out and installs the dummy plug.  Placing a black plastic bag (or two) over the prop and fastening them over the shaft with a couple wire ties will prevent or greatly reduce marine growth where there is no anti-fouling.  Stuffing a rolled up plastic bag around the shaft at the stern tube will prevent crusty stuff from growing on the shaft inside the grooves in the cutlass bearing.  Don’t forget to remove these covers before you try to motor out of the marina next season.   

Engine Room:  Most watermaker membranes must be “pickled” with a storage chemical during extended periods of non-use.  I have installed a “closed loop” plumbing system to make this task relatively easy.  Even if lube oil is relatively clean, once it has been used it may contain acids that, over time, may be harmful to the inner workings of an engine.  At the end of the season I drain and replace all lubricants from the engine, transmission, genset and even the high pressure pump for the watermaker.  The same applies to coolant on fresh water cooled engines and gensets, so I flush the cooling systems and put in new coolant at this time.  While you’re in there, it is a good time to inspect and replace any zinc anodes on the engine, genset, transmission oil cooler and water heater.  When this is all done, I flush the salt water side of the systems by pouring fresh water into the sea strainer with the sea cock closed and run the engine and genset for a minute or so.   

Tankage:  Condensation can form in the air space of diesel tanks when the temperature drops, leaving water the fuel supply.  Add water to diesel and you have the perfect breeding ground for biological growth. We top up the tanks at the end of the season and add a biocide to help prevent this.  We also put a few tablespoons of bleach in the water tanks as we fill them up to keep them sweet. 

Electrical:  Equalizing the battery bank will extend its useful life. See the Offshore Cruising Encyclopedia for more information on this.  We try to do this regularly when we are plugged into shore power and certainly at the end of the season.  After this is done, I top up the batteries with water, check and clean all the battery terminals and cable connections and brush some grease on them.  We keep a smart charger on to top up the batteries to insure that the bilge pumps have power.  The engine/genset start bank master switch is turned OFF to minimize voltage loss. 

Below Decks:  The biggest challenge is to prevent or minimize mold, mildew and odor in our living area.  We have a small automatic dehumidifier that really helps keep things dry.  It has a fitting on the back to which we attach a hose so that it can drain into the bilge, eliminating the need to empty the water tray.  Goldenrods (small heated bars) in the aft staterooms and forward head help keep air circulating and the extremities of the living area dry.  Wiping ALL interior surfaces with a 50/50 solution of white vinegar and water helps to prevent growth of mold.  We prop or leave open all the drawers, lockers, the fridge and freezer box to allow air circulation.  To prevent the salt water lines and heads from getting that “rotten egg” smell, we flush all the salt water lines with fresh water with a bit of bleach added, and pump it through the heads before shutting the sea cocks. 

Caretaker:  Having a responsible caretaker to look in on the boat on a regular basis adds greatly to our peace of mind while we are away.  We provide them a detailed check list of what to do and ask that they check boat weekly, making sure that fenders and dock lines are secure, the shore power cord is plugged in, the battery charger and dehumidifier are on and that the inside of the boat is not full of water and the bilge alarms squealing.  It’s also nice to have the hatches opened to air out the interior from time to time and the decks rinsed every now and then to remove built up dust and/or bird droppings.  We provide them contact details should there be any questions or problems, but so far, we’ve had only very minor issues.

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How do you make sure you are visible at sea?

At sea, I think it is safe to maintain the assumption that you are not seen by other craft, and then take appropriate measures to give yourself a wide berth from traffic wherever possible. That said, from time to time we may find ourselves a bit too close for comfort and want some assurance that we are in fact being seen by other craft out on the water.

In addition to the prescribed use of lights at night and when there is poor visibility, we take a few additional precautions. First and foremost, there is absolutely no substitute for a good set of eyes and ears keeping a constant watch and listen on the horizon. A small course correction at the first indication of CBDR (constant bearing, decreasing range), also known as being on collision course with another vessel, will help avoid close quarters avoidance tactics like crash gybes/tacks. Second, we have a large blipper type radar reflector positioned about half way up the mast on the leading edge. Other vessels we’ve spoken to on the radio indicate that this helps us show up quite well as a radar target.

With a white hull and sails, we’re generally easy to spot on a clear day, but at night, we can be pretty much invisible, particularly when there may be other traffic showing lights, or when we’re close to a shoreline where there are lights on the horizon. Where there is any doubt that we are being seen by oncoming traffic, we will contact the vessel on the VHF radio to establish that they have us in sight. We’ve found that we get a response about 90% of the time from commercial and fishing traffic, somewhat less from other cruising yachts.

If the vessel we’ve contacted does not have a visual on us, or if there is any doubt which vessel they have spotted, we have a couple of additional options. Our masthead light unit contains a strobe light for which we have a switch in the cockpit. A five or ten second burst from the strobe light invariably helps the other vessel to establish visual contact. In extreme cases, we also have the option to turn on spreader lights to illuminate deck and sails.

AIS is an interesting concept and definitely on our “radar screen.” I’m still trying to justify cost with the actual number of times in a year that we actually find it necessary to make contact with a commercial ship. In 2007 we logged about 7,300 nautical miles and actually found it necessary to contact shipping traffic perhaps four or five times. Does it really make a difference to have the ship’s name, course, etc? I don’t know.

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Getting “Med-ready”

We’ve just completed our first season of cruising in the Mediterranean Sea and have learned a bit about the local customs and procedures as it relates to anchoring and berthing, and in particular Mediterranean-style mooring, or simply Med-mooring. Here are a few tips and hints for anyone new to the area or who may be heading this way.

Like it or not, most marinas in the Mediterranean do not have individual slips with fingers. They are set up for yachts to Med-moor either bow or stern-to. If you have no previous experience at Med-mooring, you may want to evaluate which way will work best for your particular yacht, then develop and practice a Med-mooring procedure. This should include getting your mooring lines and ground tackle set up for easy deployment by the crew. If you don’t back up well or sail short-handed, you might consider installing a bow thruster and/or an anchor remote switch so you can control the windlass from your cockpit. We saw many boats from 40 feet upwards using bow thrusters. While we don’t have a bow thruster, we find our anchor remote to be very helpful.

We quickly discovered that when it comes to fenders, bigger is better, and more is, well, even more better. We used to carry four, and doubled that shortly after we arrived in the Med. We use all of them every time we Med-moor, as it can be very tough on the topsides. We also recommend getting a set of fabric covers for your fenders. Not only do they look nice, they protect your fenders against UV damage and help prevent your topsides from getting scratched or marked with PVC gunk. If you wish to make your own, we’ve found that heavy-weight Polar Fleece works well for this purpose, is very durable, and is easy to work with on a home sewing machine. We’ve also seen many boats that use specially shaped fenders that are molded to protect the bow and transom sections from the occasional bump against a dock or quay.

When we go into a harbor or marina, we use our longest dock lines, the ones we usually used in slips as spring-lines, for tying to the dock or quay. This allows us to pass the lines through or around the shore side fittings and then bring them back to tie off to our own stern cleats. First of all, it makes it easier to adjust our lines from on board, and secondly we can easily slip our lines off and let ourselves go without shoreside assistance when we’re ready to depart. In most cases, due to surge, wash from large ferries and shallow rock ballasting that may extend out a way from the quay, it is advisable to keep at least two or three meters off in all but the calmest and deepest harbors. We witnessed an Israeli yacht, which was moored a bit too close, smash her transom on the concrete quay in Larnaca, on the island of Cyprus, when a large motor yacht came roaring into the marina and laid up a huge wake. Stern lines of eight to ten meters (25 to 35 feet) each should be sufficient. Many of the rings and bollards we tied to were rusty and/or rough, so the application of some sort of chafe protection at the contact points will help to extend the life of your mooring lines.

An entry-level pasarelle.

While a few yachties use their dinghy to get ashore once they are Med-moored, it can be a real hassle, especially if the quay is a couple meters above sea level. To get ashore more easily you will need some sort of a gang plank or passerelle. A few we’ve seen are as simple as a wood plank spanning the gap from the transom to the quay. In reality, most yachts have something a bit more elaborate if not user friendly. An inexpensive, safe and easily handled passerelle can be fashioned from an aluminum ladder and wood planks. A couple of wheels attached to the outboard end will prevent abrasion from the quay as the stern of the boat bobs up and down. It is also handy to have some sort of rigging to lift the outboard end of the pasarelle, usually employing a halyard or topping lift, or perhaps the dinghy davits if you’ve got them. At the high end of the spectrum, we’ve seen some incredible telescoping pasarelle systems that fully retract into a cavity yacht’s transom, with hydraulic lifts and automatic pop-up hand rails, not to mention groovy little courtesy lights and wireless remote controls. We have a simple glassed and painted wood plank that attaches quickly to our double-hinged swim ladder at the transom. It works fine and is easy for us to set up and store, but we can’t leave it in place if we want to use the ladder for boarding after a swim or a ride in the dinghy.

Many of the anchorages we’ve visited, particularly in Turkey, are very crowded and the bottom falls away quickly from the shoreline, making it difficult if not impossible to swing on the anchor. Most yachts will anchor close to shore in the shallower water, and take a long stern line to a rock or a tree along the shoreline. Having a long and easily deployable stern line makes this process much easier. Some boats use a long piece of heavy nylon webbing wound on to a reel attached to the push pit. Others have a long piece of nylon braid on what looks like a giant stainless steel fishing reel attached to their stern rail. We’ve even seen a few with both. If a yacht were to be based in the Med long term, I think that one of these systems would be essential gear.

Line reel.

When anchoring in some of the deeper spots, the chain disappears very quickly. It is important that you have your chain marked so you know how much has gone out, or more importantly, how much you have left. Our anchor remote has a digital chain counter, and we have also marked the chain with a couple of red wire ties near the end so we don’t end up completely emptying out the chain locker. I’m sure I don’t need to mention that it’s not a bad idea to fasten the end of your anchor rode to the boat.

When we do a shore tie up we drop and set the anchor, then Merima backs the boat to within 5 to 15 meters of the shore depending on depth. I either swim or take the dinghy ashore with one end of the line and tie it to a rock or a tree. A short piece of chain is good if you want to avoid chafe when tying to rocks, but is not so easy to swim with, or carry when you are clamoring up sharp or slippery rocks (wearing a pair of Crocs is good for this) with the dingy painter in your other hand. We’ve kept it simple and have two old spinnaker sheets that we use for stern tying ashore. One is kept faked in a crate stowed in the lazarette so I can easily pull an end out and take it ashore. While I’m fastening one end to something shore side, Merima takes the other end to one of the electric primary winches. With both ends fastened, we can snug it up with the push of a button. If the anchorage is very crowded and other boats are close, the use of two lines splayed outward from each of the stern cleats will help keep you more or less in one place.

Marinas in the Med tend to be very compact and crowded, with long boats sticking out into narrow fairways, making maneuvering and mooring a challenge, particularly when the breeze is up. The good news is that all of the marinas we’ve visited so far have had “pilot boats” to guide us to our berth, act as a bow thruster if we needed to maneuver in tight quarters, hand us the bow mooring line (where there were laid moorings), and catch our stern lines. If you go into one of the many lovely and less expensive public harbors, you’re generally on your own.

At first we were a bit shy about just grabbing a space in the public harbors. Some of them have attendants who will get your attention with a whistle and indicate where you should moor. At others, it is first come, first serve and you can just tie up where ever you can find space to squeeze in. In this case, it’s good to have a look around so you can avoid areas where local fishing and charter boats tie up, favoring spots where you might see other cruisers or bareboats. It may be handy to have your pasarelle in place so that one of the crew can step off and tie the stern lines, but so far we’ve always found there was a helpful yachtie on the quay who was willing to catch our lines. One comment about tossing lines – nobody wants to be hit in the face with a dirty, salt-water-soaked dock line, so the polite thing to do is to hand off the end of the line if you are close enough, or toss your coiled line to either side of them if they are out of reach.

Fortunately there is little tide and generally no current in the Med, but we always consider the wind before going into a spot as we have lots of windage up forward and no bow thruster. In a couple cases where the crosswind component was more than we felt comfortable with, we decided to spend some time on the hook until the breeze was a bit more manageable, usually late in the day or early in the morning. It is important to know your own and your boat’s limitations and have a plan B if the situation appears to push the envelope or there is no space available for you.

When we Med-moor we get all the fenders and lines set up, and lower the anchor over the bow roller before we get into tight quarters in the marina or harbor. I try to get us lined up to our slot as far out as possible, giving us more time to compensate for prop walk and crosswind drift. We then back up with just enough sternway to steer in the conditions, adding a bit more speed if there is a crosswind. Merima lets the anchor go when we are two to four boat lengths out, depending on depth, and then comes aft in case we need to fend off. I prefer to stop the boat with a touch of forward power as opposed to locking off the windlass, as it prevents us from yawing in our space. Once the stern lines are tied off, we can then snug up with the windlass, insuring that the anchor is set. We usually look to tension the anchor chain till it is at about a 45-degree angle to the surface of the water.

Once you are tied up, if there are boats to either side, you may need to readjust your fenders to best protect the potential contact points. Wash from ferries and other large boats that regularly move in and out of busy harbors or marinas must be considered as they may cause short periods of extreme rolliness. Make sure your mast is not lined up with the masts of adjacent boats. If you roll out of synch with them it is possible that your rigs could make contact, resulting in damage, a lockup or even a “gravity storm”. Check to be sure your fenders are high enough to prevent strakes and toe rails from overriding each other or damaging topsides. Barbeques, solar panels, life rings and other gear that may be mounted or projecting outside your rails/lifelines potentially could get clipped should be turned inwards or removed. Anticipate that as winds shift your boat may sit differently in relation to the boats next to you.

If you tow your dinghy, as we often do, make sure it won’t hamper or get damaged in your approach to a mooring spot. We tie it to the amidships cleat with the painter just long enough for the stern of the dingy to be even with the bow of Moonshadow when we’re backing up. Too short a painter and the dinghy could get squashed between yours and the next boat. Too long and it could get caught up in your ground tackle. Some people we met recently told us that they dropped the anchor, backed in to a spot, tied up the boat and didn’t realize that their ground tackle had landed in their dinghy until they tried to snug up the anchor. If you leave your dinghy in the water, tying it close with painters bow and stern will ensure that it stays where you want it and that the shaft and prop won’t damage yours or your neighbor’s topsides.

It’s quite common for yachties to enjoy a sundowner or two at the end of the day and watch other boats come in to Med-moor or anchor. It is a form of cheap entertainment and many yachties take a sort of perverse pleasure in rating other’s skills, or lack of, while playing deck-chair quarterback. On the other hand we’ve learned what to do, or not to do as a result of others’ skillful performances or embarrassing botch-ups. The most common errors we’ve witnessed or made ourselves at one time or another are: 1) Not having fenders and dock lines in place and ready before starting to Med-moor. 2) Not having clear communications or instructions between captain and crew. 3) Approaching the dock or quay at a speed faster than they would wish to hit it. 4) Locking off the anchor rode or mooring line too soon before the boat is all the way into her berth. 5) Not understanding or anticipating the effects of cross winds and/or prop walk on one’s boat.

In some small harbors there may be many yachts Med-moored using their own anchors and it is not uncommon for anchors to get fouled. In the small, narrow and crowded harbor on the Greek island of Symi, it was rare that a day went by that we didn’t witness at least one anchor fouling incident.

If you bring up another chain or anchor, the most important thing is to remain calm. You probably won’t be going too far until you get it freed. Freeing your anchor is really quite simple. Tie a short piece of line to a stanchion/cleat/rail up forward. Put a small bight in the other end and then pass it under the fouled rode, using your boat hook to catch the bight and lift it back up. Bring the line up snug under the other rode and cleat it off. With the other rode supported by the line, you can then lower your anchor enough to free it. Once your anchor is out of the way, slip off one end of the support line and let the other rode go. We keep a short piece of manky old line handy just for this occasion. We also saw a clever device that is basically a crescent shaped piece of steel with one line tied to an eye in the top, and another line tied to a second eye located down close to the bottom to be used as a trip line. It looks like it would be very easy to get it quickly under and support a fouled rode, and then trip after one’s anchor has been freed. We saw one in a Turkish chandlery but at €42 (US $56) won’t be test driving one any time soon.

If your own anchor rode has been fouled and lifted by another yacht, it’s a good idea to check it to be sure it is still properly set after the offending boat is clear. If you have inadvertently lifted another boat’s anchor off the bottom, the considerate thing to do is take it back out and drop it where it was so that it can be reset.

Pig tails for shore power.

Shore power can be a bit of a bugaboo. While most all marinas and many harbors have some sort of shore power connection available, there is no standard plug receptacle in use, and we’ve occasionally even seen different plug patterns in use within the same marina. Murphy’s Law says that one will never go into a marina and be able to use the same plug as they used in the previous marina, but the next marina down the track will likely have the same plug as the one you were in two marinas before. I now have a large box with quite an eclectic assortment of shore power plugs that I’ve acquired for use in various marinas all over the world, and my collection grows with each passing year. Traveling around the Med, I got tired of swapping plug ends each time we went to plug in, so I made up a set of “pigtails” using three of the most popular plugs we’ve come across. I put a standard male plug end on our shore power cord which mates to a standard female plug on the end on each of the pigtails. This saves me twenty minutes of screwdriver time each time we arrive at a new port or marina.

At first, Med-mooring may seem a bit like learning to land an airplane – a bit daunting, if not terrifying. But with a bit of planning, preparation and practice it is likely to become a routine procedure. The few mishaps and embarrassing moments we’ve witnessed or experienced all seemed to be avoidable. Med-moored in close quarters, catching lines or fending off for other arriving boats has afforded us the opportunity to meet and make friends with many interesting people from all over the world, and of course, has been very entertaining.

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The Lycian Coast of Turkey

The Lycian Coast is situated on the southwest corner of Turkey where the Aegean Sea meets the Mediterranean. A “Blue Voyage” on a Turkish gület along this coastline is listed in 1000 Places to See Before You Die, popular for it turquoise waters, Greco-Roman ruins, sun drenched beaches and great food. We experienced all this on our leisurely two week do-it-yourself meander down the coast.

A Turkish gület

We left the hustle and bustle of Marmaris town behind and found anchorage in a small inlet called Turunç Bükü, just outside of the Bay of Marmaris. While the bay was lined with holiday resorts, we were relieved to have a quiet, if not a bit rolly evening away from the big city lights and all-night revelry.

The following day we made a short hop east and anchored behind Delicada (Dalyan) island just to seaward of the Dalyan River bar. When we arrived, the place was buzzing with day tripper and river boats, and the long brown-sand beach was packed with tourists. A fellow came by and offered us an all day tour of ruins at Kaunos, the town of Dalyan, the fresh water lake and some mud baths for US $200. We declined, figuring we might be able to do it ourselves in the dinghy. Thankfully by sunset the place went into ghost town mode and we were the only boat left.

We took a short dinghy ride over the bar and up into the marshland at the mouth of the river to get a feel of the place before it got dark. The anchorage was not particularly well protected but the weather had been very settled and we did have a relatively comfortable night, only rolling a bit after the sea breeze died and before the land breeze filled in from the opposite direction, keeping us more or less in line with the gentle swell.

We headed out early the next morning dodging the loggerhead turtles hanging out in the shallow waters of the Dalyan River bar. Once over the shallow bar, there was plenty of water and we found navigation through the wide reed-lined tributaries fairly easy as the local boat’s large red Turkish flags were visible for quite a distance, giving us a rough guide as to where we should be heading.

Our first stop was at a fish farm blocking the entire fork of the river. There was a dock to tie up, and from there it was a short walk to the ancient Roman city of Kaunos. In its day, Kaunos had many things going for it; a high hill for the fortification, a well protected harbor, fresh water from the river, pine trees growing on the hills for timber and plenty of flat farm land. The speculation is that Kaunos failed because harbor is now 3 kilometers inland due to silting, and it is reported that many of the people living there had a yellow cast to their skin from the endemic malaria.

The ancient theatre was still in good shape, as were Roman baths, an agora and a few other buildings on the site. When we visited the theater, they were setting up for some sort of musical event to be staged that evening. We decided to get a bit of exercise and hiked up to the ruin of the fort overlooking the city and sea. The path was little more than a slippery rock goat track, and totally unmarked. We finally made our way to the top for a commanding view of the marshland, Mediterranean Sea, and the picturesque village of Dalyan further inland. We also sorted out how to make our way there through the maze of tributaries and through the fish traps.

Merima found a bit of shade in the ancient theatre of Kaunos

Overlooking Dalyan

We made our way back down to sea level and found our way by dinghy up to Dalyan. Just across from the village are ornate Lycian tombs, carved into the face of the cliff. Some of the lower tombs had apparently been removed by pillagers leaving just square holes in the cliffs, but the ones higher up remain intact and were quite impressive. We continued upstream till the river opened up into a huge fresh water lake. I’m sure the dingy outboard appreciated a full-throttle run and a good flushing. We returned to Dalyan and enjoyed a traditional Turkish lunch on the riverfront, while watching turtles dodge the constant parade of tourist boats chugging up and down the river. It was a thoroughly enjoyable day and we were happy to have a chance to see a bit of ancient Turkey.

Lycian tombs

The breeze had come up a bit and we decided not to tempt fate, so after our day’s excursion, we moved north up the coast a few miles to a lovely and more protected anchorage in a bay called Ekinçik Limani. We found good holding in 17 meters away from the charter boats and gülets and it was very calm, quiet and well worth the four mile battery-charge run.

We next headed to the large bay of Fethiye Körfezi about 20 miles southeast. This area is a lovely cruising ground as there are many islands and picturesque, deeply indented coves providing good shelter. It is also close to the charter hub of Göçek, so there were plenty of yachts to fill up all those coves. We found a very pretty, pleasant and uncrowded spot to anchor on the north side of a little island called Domuz Ad, and tied our stern to an olive tree on the rocky shoreline.

We began to notice that when we were cooking that the flame was very smoky and left black soot on our pots and pans, not to mention a foul odor that made us feel a bit queasy. After a bit of thought, we recalled that the gas cylinder we were using was filled in Suakin, Sudan. This was the place where the diesel repeatedly clogged our Baja filter, the gasoline we purchased clogged the dinghy carburetor and had to be discarded, and now the LPG had to go! We changed over to our back-up cylinder and nicknamed the town that had a perfect record for bad combustibles “Sewer-can.”

I went for a snorkel in the warm, clear water and saw remnants of ancient amphora embedded in the bottom. After my last dive I came up to a loud racket. On shore was a donkey screeching his disapproval as if I was encroaching on his space. The next day a French yacht tied up next to us and once again was greeted by a loud protest from this donkey, so I didn’t feel so bad.

After a few relaxing days on the hook, we decided to head into a marina and get some LPG, groceries and do some laundry. We made our way north to the head of the bay and the lovely little town of Göçek. We popped into the Port Göçek Marina which is owned by Swissotel and run by Camper and Nicholsons. It is a first class marina with excellent facilities, many nice amenities and beautifully landscaped grounds. Göçek is a friendly little village situated at the head of a bay, surrounded by pine forest and with dramatic mountain peaks looming in the distance. An impressive array of supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and chandleries are all within walking distance to the marina. It is the kind of place where one might want to base their yacht or winter over.

It is also the kind of Turkish village where weddings are a public affair. We were there on a weekend, so on both Friday and Saturday nights we were treated to some wonderful live Turkish music as part of the wedding celebrations. We walked into town on Saturday evening, and the whole village seemed to have come down to party and dance with the bride and groom at a little amphitheatre-like area on the waterfront. On Sunday there was a great local market on the edge of town, about a 20 minute walk from the marina. In a large area, covered in makeshift tents, there was a huge array of house wares, hardware, clothes, toys, fresh produce, herbs and spices, breads, local cheeses and olives. Perfect for provisioning!

The market at Göçek

With a good breeze, we sailed south down the coast about twelve miles to the town of Fethiye, which was once the ancient town of Telmessus. Fethiye is situated on one side of a large but well protected bay, surrounded by high, pine-covered hills. While most of the town’s buildings are of recent architecture, there are still ruins of Crusader castle on the hill above, and a few Lycian tombs carved into the faces of the cliffs just below.

On our first visit to town, we were greeted by a large sea turtle playing near the quay where the fishing boats were tied. After a stroll around the town center, we were impressed by the friendliness of the people, the laid back vibe, and low volume of tourism. Fethiye is the kind of place where a week can pass you by before you know it-it did for us. That night we returned to town for a meal out to celebrate Merima’s birthday and ended up on the bar street sipping drinks, listening to some great music and chatting away with some friendly Turks at a convivial little joint called the Car Cemetery Bar.

A turtle playing near the quay in Fethiye

There is quite a nice shopping bazaar in the middle of town, and on Tuesdays, there is a huge local market. In this part of the world, market day is an event, and it is apparent that people come for miles around to buy, sell and socialize in the casual atmosphere of the market. We found it a great place to stroll, people watch, check out the interesting items on offer, and pick up a few fresh fruits and veggies.

One morning our daily walk took us to the head of the bay, where there was a large boat yard building traditional wooden power boats and gülets. The manager of the yard was most welcoming. He chatted with us a bit and invited us to have a look around. When we visited, there were no less than nine vessels under construction and a hundred craftsmen on site. All the boats were being fabricated of exotic African hardwoods in the traditional fashion, with wood planking fastened to laminated ribs. With the exception of some small power tools, not much of the building process appears to have changed since the days of Noah. It was fascinating to see these boats in their various stages of completion, with craftsmen meticulously hand forming and fitting each piece. While the yard itself was about as basic as it gets, the end result, a just launched gület, was something to behold.

After another night on the town in Fethiye, we decided to get back out and find a quiet little anchorage down the coast. Departing Fethiye, the coast to the south is spectacular with very rugged coastline and mountains soaring 2000 meters above sea level. We tried to find a spot at Ölü Deniz, a magnificent land-locked lagoon about 15 miles from Fethiye. The small anchorage was full, but we hovered around awhile checking out the beautiful beach and the dozens of para gliders dropping down from Mt. Baba which towered above the lagoon. We found a good calm spot to anchor behind a nearby island called Gemiler Adasi, which was covered in ancient ruins.

Gemiler anchorage was fine until late in the afternoon when it became a sort of Grand Central Station for gülets. They were coming and going all through the night, making lots of noise and dropping their anchor rodes over ours. A bit of swell started to work its way around the island late in the evening, so we decided we’d make an exit the next morning as soon as our rode was clear of the gület’s.

We headed south down a beautifully rugged stretch of coast line about 30 miles toward the little town of Kalkan. From seaward we could see deep gorges slashing the mountain sides, cliffs pockmarked with caverns, sea caves and many areas of relatively recent rock fall.

Once a quiet little Greek fishing village, Kalkan has now been taken over by tourism. It still has a lovely charm about it, with plenty of nicely restored old Greek and Ottoman buildings, narrow lanes, and splashes of bougainvillea everywhere. The harbor is small but well protected, and right next to the town which is notable for its very upscale shops, restaurants and cafes catering to the tourists and visiting yachties. We were lucky to get in by mid-day because every night the harbor was absolutely chocker-block. While we had a nice outlook facing the village, we were literally squashed between a massive gület and a large charter yacht, with fenders compressed. We enjoyed some day and evening strolls around town, a meal out and a few drinks at one of the rock-and-roll bars, but after two nights we were ready to move on.

Our next stop was the island of Kastellórizon. Kastellórizon is actually the last of the Dodacanese islands and the furthest Greek Isle away from Athens. Its nearest bit of homeland is Ródhos, 70 nautical miles away, but lies just a mile off the coast of Turkey. Kastellórizon has had a tumultuous past but from all appearances is once again on the rise, thanks to tourism. For this reason, the local officials ignore a visit by yachts cruising along the coast of Turkey, and allow them to anchor or tie up for a day or two and drop a few Euros into the local economy.

With its beautiful natural harbor lined in beautiful old Greek mansions and surround by dry rock landscape, Kastellórizon reminded us a bit of Sými or Khálki further north in the Dodacanese. The biggest difference is that there are so few tourists that they can go almost unnoticed. To say that it is quaint is an understatement. If one arrives by yacht and med-moors to the low quay, one can literally step off their pasarelle and be seated at a table at one of the half dozen or so little restaurants lining the rather narrow waterfront quay.

Kastellórizon

Craving a bit of and privacy after being in a harbor, feeling like we were the black key stuffed among the white keys on a piano, we decided to anchor just around the corner from the entrance to the town harbor at a nice little anchorage called Mandraki. We took the dinghy ashore and found an old stone pathway that led around the edge of the castle-crowned hill to the village. Along the pathway there was a rather precarious handrail-less stairway, leading up to what it purported to be the only Lycian tomb in Greece, carved into the solid rock cliff face. The tomb is of course empty, but it was interesting to view one of these up close to see the detail, not to mention the perfection of the carving of lines, angles and flat faces.

The only Lycian tomb in Greece

In the town of Kastellórizon many of the grand old buildings lay in ruin as a result of war, earthquake and abandonment, while quite a few have been lovingly restored as homes and hotels, and a surprising number are work in progress. We ran in to some cruising friends from the Indian Ocean/Red Sea trip and enjoyed a lovely Greek seafood meal at a small taverna on the quay that evening.

The next morning with the sun still low, we took the dink around to the southeast corner of the island and managed to find the grotto of Perastá. We weren’t exactly sure of its location, but I was able to identify the opening from a photo in a tourist brochure. The entrance to the grotto is only about three meters wide and barely high enough for the dinghy outboard to clear the opening above. Driving in for the first time, we felt like we were entering the mouth a whale ready to swallow us up. Once inside the room opens up to an immense size, and the light reflecting through the water at the opening casts lovely hues of blue dancing lights on the cavern walls. As our eyes became accustomed to the lower level of light, we could make out the forms of the stalactites above. Occasionally when a large swell would come into the grotto, compressing the warm and humid air, the atmosphere would fog up for an instant. The grotto of Perastá is quite impressive and frankly, puts the Blue Grotto of Capri to shame.

Inside the Grotto of Perastá

After spending some time underground, we decided to get a bit of exercise and hike up to the monastery of Ayíou Yeoryíou (St. George) toú Vounioú, situated on a high plateau in the middle of the island and dating back to the 16th century. The walk started behind the town, working up a long winding stone path/stairway. Once above the cliffs, the path straightened out and narrowed into a rough, rocky track bordering some goat pastures. George may have slain the dragon, but left the snakes, as we saw a few small ones slithering into the cracks in the rocks as we approached.

From the main entrance, the monastery appeared to be fenced in and locked up. Walking around to the back, there is a large hole in the wall through which we could walk into the main courtyard and check out some of the open rooms and crumbling structures. In typical Greek fashion, while all was crumbling around it, the Orthodox chapel was intact. In fact it had been well maintained, and the door was locked, protecting all the religious artifacts inside.

It was a clear and calm morning and the walk back to sea level rewarded us with many outstanding panoramic views of the harbor and village, the Turkish mainland and surrounding islets.

View of Kastellórizon from the monastery of Ayíou Yeoryíou toú Vounioú

The next morning we made the short trip across to mainland Turkey and the town of Kaş. The meltemi had been at rest for a few days, and Kaş Limani (bay) was exceptionally calm. Instead of going into another “sardine can” harbor, we anchored Moonshadow in the bay just outside the harbor and took a long stern line around a rock on the breakwater, keeping our bow pointed into the gentle swell through the shifty breezes.

Kaş is a lovely little holiday town with a central area jammed with shops, galleries, cafes bars and restaurants. A large and very intact ancient amphitheater overlooks the bay and in the high cliffs behind the town are a number of Lycian tombs which are illuminated at night. The actual top of the mountain is shaped like a sort of eerie space-man looking creature lying on his right side. On Fridays there is an excellent fresh produce market on the edge of town under awnings stretched between the trees of an old olive orchard. We came back with big bags of excellent fruits and veggies that cost just one to two Turkish Lira (US $ .70-$1.40) each.

A week or so previously was the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. During Ramadan, Muslims, if they are able, are meant to abstain from food and drink during daylight hours as a show of understanding for those less fortunate. In some places they actually fire gun shots or fireworks to wake people up early enough to eat breakfast before the Morning Prayer at sunrise, and again after sunset to let people know that they can tuck into the evening feast. While we’ve enjoyed listening to the call to prayer, especially if the Imam has a good singing voice, the gunshot thing took us a bit of getting used to.

Heading further down the coast we stopped in a lovely little area called Kekova. Kekova is actually a long island lying just off the coast, protecting a long stretch of coastline and number of lovely little bays. We anchored in Üçağiz Limani (Bay) near a small fishing village with the same name. The mainland and islands around Kekova area are dotted with ancient ruins and sarcophagi.

After we anchored, we headed ashore for a stroll around the village of Üçagiz. While it is billed as an unspoiled fishing village, most of the restaurants that dominate the waterfront have sprouted long, rickety and rather tacky looking jetties that are meant to attract yachts and gülets to their dining tables with water, power and sometimes even Internet. We found it rather off-putting, and couldn’t understand why someone would want to tie up and be beholden to a restaurant when there was a huge free anchorage with shallow depths, good holding room between you and your neighbor. The village itself was rather average looking, but is situated on the site of the ancient city of Teimiussa. We enjoyed wandering around and climbing on some of the interesting ruins on the east end of the town over looking the bay.

The next morning before the tourist boats had arrived, we took the dink across the bay to the hamlet of Kaleköy. Kaleköy sits on the ancient city of Simena, part of which is a few meters underwater thanks to a major earthquake a couple millennia ago. One can still see building foundations and a sarcophagus just above and below the crystal clear water.

Kaleköy cascades from a small but attractive Crusader castle down a steep hillside to the sea. While it also has restaurants with jetties, they seem to have done a better job of the aesthetics than their neighbors across the bay. We had a nice walk through the rocky paths of the village up to the castle which of course has commanding views of the bays, islands and surrounding countryside. One of the interesting features of the castle was its small amphitheater, with seating for perhaps 100, carved entirely out of the face of the stone hillside. I’m not sure if it was because it was early in the day or late in the season, but we had the entire place to ourselves.

View from the castle at Kaleköy

Most of the homes in Kaleköy appear to be very old and are built of stone with terracotta tile roofs. Colorful flowers, basil and oregano are growing on or around many of the homes adding to the charm of the hamlet. Dotting the rocky hillside are thousand year old olive trees, with wildly contorted trunks, that are still yielding fruit. The locals were very friendly and one young Turkish girl selling pareos attached herself to us, giving us a bit of a tour and telling us a bit of the local history in her excellent English.

An old stone home in Kaleköy

A thousand year old olive tree

As we approach Finike, one of the popular wintering over ports for yachties, we’ve run into more and more cruising friends and enjoyed sundowners on one of the small rock islets in the bay with friends from Cap d’Or, Fidela and Raconteur.

The next morning we lifted the anchor for the last time of the season. It was as slow process as it came up from a muddy bottom and had to be washed down. We motored and motor-sailed in light breezes and flat waters the last 18 miles to Finike, a small town that is hardly given a mention in the tourist guides. As we approached the Setur Finike Marina, Merima and I got a bit teary thinking that this was the last cruising we’d be doing for awhile. We were a bit sad thinking about leaving Moonshadow, especially after the incredible year that we’ve just spent in our transit from Southeast Asia to the Med, and some of the wonderful and amazing places we’ve visited since January along our 7200 mile track. On the other hand, we felt the first few drops of rain since last April in Oman, and we’ve had to pull out the duvet as the nights become cooler. It’s time for these birds to fly south for the winter!

Moonshadow will be in dry storage in Finike till we return to her next May. We’ll be flying home to Auckland in a few days. Merima has been welcomed to come back to work for the summer by her previous employer and is excited to see her old work mates and dust off her pre-cruising skill sets. I’ve been invited to work on a book project which should keep me out of trouble for a few months. We’re both looking forward to summer in New Zealand and life for awhile as “earthlings.”

Posted in All Cruising Logs, Mediterranean Logs, Turkey | Comments Off on The Lycian Coast of Turkey

Cruising the Carian Coast of Turkey

We arrived in Turkey at the Milta Bodrum marina on the morning of August 5th after a ten mile hop from the island of Kós in Greece. The marina staff was most accommodating, finding us space without a prior booking, sending a pilot to guide us to our berth and hand us the bow mooring line, and another attendant to catch our stern lines. This was such a contrast to our experience in Greece, where yachties seem to be more of an irritation.

Milta Bodrum marina is truly a five star facility, with a yacht club, beach club, gym, haul-out facilities, a row of marine related businesses, WiFi, power, water, and of course, high prices and high density. Most of the marinas in the Mediterranean use med mooring and are quite crowded, and since there are no marina fingers between boats, one is often touching fenders with their next companionway neighbors. On more than one occasion we caught the smell a bottle of raki (the Turkish drink of choice, an anise flavored brandy similar to the Greek ouzo) being opened one or two boats down. Not exactly the sort of space and privacy we were accustomed to. The other interesting thing is that mooring rates are based upon the space the vessel occupies, in other words, overall length x beam x the rate per square meter, which probably works in our favor since we are narrow for our length. In any event, we enjoyed a bit of marina time where we could give Moonshadow a much needed tidy up, catch up on some minor repairs and maintenance, and walk the docks to see who and what was around.

View of the Bodrum Marina from the castle

After a big bubble bath for the boat, the next order of business was to repair our working jib after our little Míkonos mishap. I contacted Seagull Sails in Bodrum and the following day, Yener, the owner came out to have a look at the sail. He told me that he had been taking some time off to recover from a back injury, and that his staff were on holiday, but that if we would assist him in the loft, we could repair the clew and replace the UV patches on the leech and foot of the sail.

The next morning Merima and I reported for work at his loft, a short walk from the marina. Yener and his friend Alain from France greeted us and we began work on the sail. The both of them were aging hippies who enjoyed classic rock and blues music, and telling stories of all of their worldwide adventures and exploits during their misguided youths. As a teenager, Yener designed and built his own sailboat up on the Black Sea, and then took off to sail the Aegean Sea. Finding the weather and bohemian lifestyle in Bodrum more to his liking, he settled there. Alain has traveled the world, working along the way at jobs from lumberjacking in California to going on the road with some of the world’s top rock-and-roll bands. He’s now settled into life as a charter boat skipper-a suitable match to his affable personality and free spirit. Working about three half-days, we got the sail back in good shape and made fast friends with Yener and Alain.

Merima at work on the jib

We all shared a few inexpensive and good lunches at the Bodrum Offshore Yacht Club and a few rakis in the evenings on Yener’s boat, Yener in the marina, now forty years old and still looking great, while swapping lots of jokes and sea stories.

Enjoying a raki with Yener on board his boat.

We discovered that Bodrum had one of our favorite grocery stores, Carrefour so made a trip up there to get some provisions. While not the best stocked Carrefour we’d been to, it did have one very unique feature. When they were excavating to build the store, they discovered an ancient tomb in what would be a corner of the building. The tomb has been preserved for all to see and appreciate as they peruse the bakery section of the store.

An ancient tomb in Carrefour

The Bodrum Offshore Yacht Club looked to be a bit of a happening place at night so we tried a dinner out there. Totally unfamiliar with Turkish wines, I asked our waiter for a recommendation. In a rather cheeky move, he picked the most expensive bottle on the menu at about $100 US. I was tempted to ask him to describe to me in detail the characteristics of the wine, but thought better of it and suggested we’d try one of the house wine selections. It turned out to be just fine and was a fraction of the price. The meal was fine, but it seems the Turkish were trying just a bit too hard on the service. At times we felt our table was in the middle of a dance floor full of whirling dervishes. It was anything but a quiet and relaxing meal, an experience we would also have at a few other Turkish restaurants. The lesson we learned: get a table way off in a quiet corner of the restaurant.

Bodrum is the home base for many of the local charter boats, called gülets. The gület is a sturdy craft based upon a traditional Turkish style sailing ship, modified to accommodate charter guests. They are hand crafted of beautiful woods in the old boatbuilding style. Most that we saw were glistening with varnished inside and out and showed exquisite attention to detail. The sizes range from about 40 feet to well over 100 feet. They usually have a large open deck area forward covered in cushions for sunbathing, and a large covered lounging deck aft with spacious cushions and pillows fit for a sultan. Depending on the size and quality of the vessel, one can charter a gület for cruising the coast of Turkey and Greek Isles for anywhere from €350 a day for an average one, to €3500 a day for something that is nothing short of spectacular, with all the mod-cons; water toys, silver service, sat-com and even dozens of “pool lights” in the bottom of the hull so that it looks as if the boat is anchored in an aquarium.

While the gület drivers were generally pretty skillful and courteous, the gület’s massive diesel engines were generally quite noisy, and they required a fair bit of horsepower to maneuver these behemoths into and out of marinas and tight anchorages. There’s nothing quite as intimidating as having one of these 100-ton monsters drop a fisherman style anchor and then back into a med-mooring space 20 feet wide when it’s easy to see that their beam is at least five feet more than that. We got used to “all hands on deck” to fend off when we heard the throaty roar of the gület’s engines and the clanging of the anchor chain paying out.

In Bodrum we were berthed next to a privately owned gület that left the marina every morning and returned around sunset. The skipper was a master at moving the boat in and out of the tight space and we never had any dramas. The owner, a boat builder, and his family, from Istanbul, were very friendly, often engaging us in conversation and even sending over a plate of dessert for us to enjoy one evening.

Somewhere in Greece, probably Pátmos, we acquired a stow-away. A rather chirpy cricket had taken up residency in the forward-most dorade vent box. Shortly after sunset each evening it would start slowly chirping, and continued on steadily through the evening. At first it was rather quaint, but then became a bit irritating, and were afraid we might disturb the next door neighbors. Whenever we would get close to the vent, it would stop chirping, only to slowly resume when we went back to bed. I tried flushing it out with water, and even sprayed some insect repellent into the dorade, with no luck. He managed to get hunkered down in the perfect position to avoid my assaults. After a week or so, I finally caught the little guy wandering around in the open and quieted him down, once and for all.

During our stay in Bodrum we spotted a number of unique and interesting boats in the marina, among them another Deerfoot 62. We popped by to introduce ourselves and were invited aboard Astra for a look around. She’d recently been through a paint job and refit and was looking beautiful. We enjoyed sundowners later aboard Moonshadow with Mary and Michael, the owners from Chicago, and crew Eveline and Peter from Austria.

An interesting looking boat in the Bodrum marina

We’d gotten all we’d wanted done in Bodrum so started working our way along the Carian Coast. On the recommendation of Yener, we headed west a bit to the small hamlet of Cökertme, where he and Alain had gone to chill out for a few days. We anchored in a nearby lobe of the bay and tied the stern to a couple of trees. That evening we had drinks on Yener and a nice dinner at one of the casual little seaside restaurants in the hamlet.

Cökertme is quite a popular anchorage, and that evening the shoreline of the bay looked more like a marina without the pontoons, with boats anchored all along the edge of the bay, sterns tied to rocks or trees. We were definitely not accustomed to this “high-density” anchoring.

The following day, while we were having sundowners on Yener, Moonshadow was hit with a gust of wind and the bow anchor dragged (a first) on the weed bottom. One of the local boys in a skiff let the stern lines go before she could swing onto the rocky shore, preventing any damage, and came and found me. Merima and I hopped aboard and spent the next hour or so trying to get the Bruce anchor to bite though the weed bottom so we would be safe for the night. We’ll be looking for a better pick to anchor in the weed bottoms of the Med, and looking for mud and sand bottoms to anchor on till then.

The next day we motor-sailed about 20 miles west in light breezes to another popular anchorage called Değirmen Bükü. As we headed to an unoccupied lobe of the bay, we were hailed a Turkish military man with a gun and a whistle. The whistle was enough to get our attention and coax us into a fast U-turn. Apparently some important politico has a villa there and declares as off limits all he can see from his place when he’s in residence. We did manage to find a nice spot in the middle of another lobe with good holding where we could swing on the hook. Later in the day the most of the shoreline filled up with charter boats and gülets tied stern to. That night after a quiet barbeque on board we were kept up late by some loud Italian lager louts on a gület.

We shifted the next morning to a much quieter and very picturesque spot called Amazon Creek, where there were only a few charter boats and NO gülets. We were told the mouth of the creek is too narrow for them to maneuver. This is the type of shoreline profile we would be looking for in future anchorages. We enjoyed a couple days of solitude here, and a nice but rather expensive meal up the creek at a quaint little bohemian style holiday camp.

As we were working our way around the Dorian Promontory, we heard a call on the VHF radio-MAYDAY! MAYDAY! The call was in English, by a lady with what sounded like a Scandinavian accent. I noted the GPS position given, but we were way to far away to offer any assistance. An English speaking Turk came on and acted as a translator to the Turkish Coast Guard. The translator asked what the problem was and the lady came back “please help us, we have no engine.” I can only guess that everyone listening had visions in their mind of a stricken vessel about to be blown onto the rocks and smashed to bits. As the Coast Guard made their way to the flailing boat, they kept trying to get more information via the interpreter. When the information requested became more specific, they woman kept replying that she could not understand.

Well, as the story gradually unfolded, it seems that the “stricken” vessel was in fact safely anchored. After about six exchanges, it came out that they weren’t taking on water nor was there any immediate danger to vessel or crew. Apparently they had no sails and could not raise the anchor without the engine. They kept requesting that the Turkish Coast Guard come around and fix their engine.

I was hoping they would quickly get the “distressed” vessel sorted out so that I could call a mayday myself. I wanted to see if I could get the Turkish Coast Guard to come out and wash our decks, clean the waterline and install a new prop zinc, but by then we had arrived at our destination of Datça and had to abandon the VHF entertainment hour and prepare to dock.

Datça is a lovely little port town on the south side of the Dorian Promontory about ten miles north of the Greek Isle of Sými, where we had spent nearly a week earlier in the season. Even though Datça was a Turkish sponge fishing counterpart to Sými, the two places seemed to be worlds apart.

As we approached the harbor, a Turk wearing shorts and a cowboy hat blew a whistle and motioned where he wanted us to tie up. There was plenty of room and were able to med-moor to a boardwalk lined by quaint cafes and cozy bars. There was power and water on the quay, and the computer showed that there were no less than seven local cafes that had WiFi. We tied up, washed down the boat and decided to spend a couple days there. The local harbormaster had a very efficient system for charging berthing for visiting yachts. If you were there at 1800 hours, you paid one day’s rent. Water and power were paid on a guestimate basis depending on your size and weather or not you had air conditioning.

The following day we found that there was a Migros, which is an excellent Turkish chain of supermarkets, in town. We provisioned up there and then headed back into town to check out the local market, held every Saturday. While there wasn’t much of immediate interest to us, it was fun to mingle with the locals, examine the array of Turkish clothes, produce, meats, cheeses and olives on offer and imagine life in a small Turkish village. Some of the older Turkish women there had henna on their fingertips and palms of their hands, apparently their version of hand adornment similar to nail polish in other parts of the world.

One of the things we enjoy the most about the Turks is that they are very warm and friendly, and are happy to strike up a conversation, particularly in the marinas where we’ve been tied up in close quarters. One evening in Datça we were chatting with a few of the guys on the boat next door as they whiled away the evening sipping raki from tall slender glasses. Of course much of the conversation was about boats. Theirs was a mid 30-ish foot Bavaria, quite popular in Turkey for coastal cruising. The owner commented (tongue in cheek, of course) that one of the things he liked about his boat is that on a moonlit night, he could read a newspaper down below without the aid of cabin lights because of the amount of light coming through the decks.☻ When I inquired why the boat was flagged in the USA, he said that it was because the taxes on yachts were cheaper in Delaware than in Turkey. Come to think of it, we saw quite a few local Turkish boats flagged in the US. A big thanks goes to the Turks for helping to support our economy!

From Datça we headed south towards Marmaris where we planned a few days of marina time to purchase some spare parts and get some small boat jobs done. The course line happens to go right through the Greek island of Sými. As we went by, we fantasized about spending a few days on Sými, walking around its beautiful villages, dining at its excellent restaurants and stocking up on Greek delicacies for the barbeque like octopus, lamb chops and swordfish steaks as well as other goodies like feta cheese, taramosalata and skordalia. We had visions of topping up the wine locker with a couple dozen bottles of some of our favorites from Ródhos and Santorini. But of course we had already checked out of Greece so we would never do anything like that . . . . would we!? ;-()

Marmaris is situated on a large, lovely and well-protected bay, and the old town is quite picturesque, with a small castle on a hill, quaint old buildings, a nice waterfront area and a river lined with traditional fishing boats. The surrounding hills are covered in evergreen forest. It has two very large marinas serving the bareboat charter and gület fleets, as well as local yachts, super yachts and visiting vessels. With a pleasant year-round climate, it is a popular wintering over port for foreign cruisers. Consequently, there is a well established marine industry village a short walk from the marina. Just what we needed!

The bad news is that Marmaris is a budget holiday destination, so during the high summer season, the town is jam packed with tourists who are looking for fun in the sun-and even more fun at night. Throw in a few visits by US warships full of thirsty sailors, and you can imagine that the local watering holes really get pumping. The “bar street,” a two block stretch of beer-soaked pavement, is situated close to the waterfront and marina. All night, every night during the summer high season, it emits an eardrum assaulting cacophony of over-amplified music of every genre throughout the town. Even the Imam making his 0530 call to prayer was drowned out by the doof-doof-doof of techno music. The little speakers attached to the modest minaret of the town’s mosque were no match for the towering stacks of speakers in some of the outdoor discos of Marmaris.

We did get a nice reprieve one night when there was a power failure. All of those amplifiers and flashing lights must have overloaded a circuit, because all of a sudden at 0400 hours, the town fell unexpectedly quiet except for some pleasant unamplified Turkish music.

On our last day in Marmaris, I popped into one of the many local berber (barber) shops to get a trim. Unbeknownst to me, a visit to a Turkish barber is tantamount to a Turkish bath for the head, face and upper body. As I sat down I was offered an ice cold Coke to sip on. After rinsing my hair, the barber began meticulously trimming and cutting with scissors and a straight razor. After perfectly trimming my starboard side, he solicited my approval before repeating the same excellent job to port. He pulled off the smock and I thought the cut was over, but then he put a towel over my chest, pulled up a head rest and tipped the chair back. With a brush and cup, he whipped up a foamy lather and covered my face as if he were applying oil to canvas. He then removed it all with a fresh single-edged razor blade pressed into a small holder, pulling and pushing skin to get every last whisker. In a couple of minutes he had given me a frightfully close shave, without so much as a tiny knick. He then applied a thick balm to the shaved area to restore its moisture. Next he dipped a tiny torch into a jar of stove alcohol and ignited it with a lighter. I thought to myself that I had survived the knife only to be torched! He carefully waved this thing near my ear openings a few times, for just an instant, painlessly burning off all those unwanted hairs. Next he went at my eyebrows and nose, carefully tidying everything up with a small pair of scissors. After a shampoo and rinse of my head and face in the sink in front of me, he applied more moisturizer to my face, massaging my temples and forehead. He then massaged my neck, shoulders and arms, finishing by cracking each of my fingers. As I sat there totally relaxed, he applied product to my hair and combed it perfectly before pulling out the razor and scissors for one last final touch up. All of this for the cost of an average haircut alone back in the States.

In Marmaris we were able to find many items on our “to get” list and found the local service industry to be prompt, fairly priced and providing good quality work. In just five days we got quite a few niggly little jobs done and were ready to head off to spend the last month of the cruising season working our way down the Lycian Coast to Finike.

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The Cyclades Islands

The Cyclades group of islands is situated in the center of the Aegean and is so named because they surround the little island of Delos, just to the west of the holiday mecca of Míkonos. In ancient times, Delos was a center of trade and worship in the Aegean Sea, and its ruins are a popular tourist attraction.

Our first stop in the Cyclades was the island of Anáfi. While a few tourists manage to visit there, its major attraction for us was an overnight anchorage on its south shore with reasonable protection from the meltemi. While it was a bit rolly, it was an OK stopover between the islands of Astipálaia and Thíra (Santorini). The most notable part of the island aside from the typical village and castle, were the sheer rock cliffs on its eastern promontory, with a small whitewashed chapel perched some 450 meters/1400 feet on its highest point. It would have been a long hard walk to Sunday mass! We spent just one night there and then carried on west, sailing with wind on the beam in a fresh meltemi.

The following morning we sailed around the south end of Thíra and into the caldera of the sunken volcano bordered by the cluster of islands known as Santorini. The last eruption was about 4000 years ago, but looking at the rough rock faces and barren geology, it could have been four years ago. Today the area is believed to be the site of the lost city of Atlantis, which sunk into the sea or was blown to smithereens, destroying an entire civilization.

As we rounded the corner and headed northeast into the caldera, the white buildings of the villages of Ía and Fira sitting on the distant ridges resembled snow-capped mountains. As we drew closer, it is easy to see that Santorini is truly one of the most unique spots on the face of the planet.

Sailing in the caldera of Santorini

We made our way to the port of Firá, but it was way too deep to anchor and the moorings were all occupied. Our plan B was to anchor a couple of miles to the southwest between the volcanic islets of Nėa Kamméni and Néa Palaia Kamméni in the center of the caldera. The pilot book showed that there was some shallow water and reasonable protection from the meltemi. The anchorage proved to be very good and we were able to take the dinghy to the port that afternoon. We climbed the 700 steps from sea level to Firá, the main town in Santorini clinging to the rim of the volcano, and enjoyed sundowners and a dinner out.

The next morning we picked up the anchor and again headed for Firá and were fortunate to get space to tie a bow line to a very large and rusty ship’s mooring, and then tie long stern lines to some metal rings installed on the rocky shoreline. It was hard work, and Merima did a great job of keeping Moonshadow on station in the shifty breeze while I used the dinghy to take all the lines fore and aft and install chafe gear against the rusty metal attachment points. After all this effort we were in no hurry to move on too quickly, so we settled in to enjoy a few days in Santorini. Considering the number of yachts that visit this area, the facilities are severely lacking. Anchoring is impossible at Fira due to the extreme depths, there are too few moorings and the quay is not large enough for more than a few boats to med-moor. Most of the visiting cruise ships use a geostationary positioning system out in the open water of the caldera and use the local boatmen to ferry their passengers to and from shore.

Snug on the ship’s mooring in Firá

From above

Nice view to wake up to

Snug in the “harbor” at Firá, we enjoyed ourselves wandering the narrow streets of the village precariously perched on the edge of the volcanic cone. Our favorite time was late in the day, when the sunsets seemed to last for hours, and everyone would gather at one of the many view bars or restaurants to chill out, enjoy a drink and gaze out on the horizon while the hues gradually changed on the islands, buildings and cliffs. Afterwards, we would wander off to one of the many excellent restaurants to enjoy a nice Greek meal.

Sunset from Firá

Enjoying sundowners at a taberna in Firá

Getting to the village of Firá from the port of Firá and back can be a mission. One can take the funicular for €4 each way, but the last ride down is rather early by Greek standards at 10:30pm Another option is to hire a donkey to give you a jerky ride or down for about €10 each way. Most of the time, we opted to walk the 700 donkey dung covered steps. The cobbled trail zigzags up the sheer volcanic cliffs, and we found ourselves dodging the long lines of donkeys waiting for passengers at the top and bottom as well as avoiding being crushed or trampled by the donkey trains taking riders up or down. The donkey thing seemed quite novel at first, and we almost gave it a try, but seeing how hard the donkeys worked all day without food or water, we became disgusted with the owner/drivers abusive behavior and gave it a miss.

Donkeys are popular transport to and from Firá to the port below

After four days in Firá we moved to the northwestern tip of the island to a smaller village called Ía. Here we found a small shallow patch of rock and were able to anchor safely about 100 meters off the rugged cliff shoreline directly below the village. Ía is at a somewhat lower elevation and the trail has only 300 steps from the sea level to the village. There’s no funicular and only a few donkeys working, so the walk up was much more enjoyable, and the steps were much cleaner and better lit at night than those at Firá.

We spent one afternoon and evening in Ía, but found it to be very lovely as it was much quieter than Firá. There were fewer tourists and tourist shops, the village had some stunning views and the sunset was equally as spectacular.

Moonshadow anchored on a pinnacle at Ía

The beautiful serenity of Ía

Santorini is truly a special place, with incredible charm, beauty and spectacular vistas, but visiting by yacht requires a lot of effort and patience. We saw a T-shirt that summed it up perfectly: “Nothing is easy in Santorini.”

We took advantage of a lull in the meltemi and moved north to the island Íos. As we were heading ashore in the dinghy to check out the village, the wind picked up and we were bashing into the chop. This stirred up a heap of sediment in the gas tank that we had unknowingly acquired when we bought fuel in Suakin (Sudan). The engine died and wouldn’t re-start. Fortunately Moonshadow was downwind so we were able to row back home. Had the wind been blowing the other way, this story might have ended about six lines up.

We left the next morning before the meltemi picked up and made it to the island of Páros. We anchored in the large and calm bay off the main town of Paroikiá.

I completely cleaned the carburetor and fuel system of the outboard, gave it a dose of clean fuel and once again she ran like a champ. We headed in to town and had a walk around and an excellent dinner in the courtyard of an old olive press in town.

We spent one more day in Paroikiá wandering along the old market street, checking out the shops, cafes and beautiful architecture along the narrow stone walkways and enjoyed a wood-fired pizza at a waterfront taverna around sunset. Had we turned eastward and made our way towards Turkish waters, our visit to the Cyclades would have been perfect.

The next day we headed north again to the tourist mecca of Míkonos. As we approached the channel between Míkonos and Delos, the wind piped up to the mid to high 20’s and it began to get choppy. We went to the “new harbor” north of Míkonos Town where there is a “marina.” The marina has been work in progress for at least five years and still has no power or water. It’s obvious that the jetty was built to accommodate the big cruise ships and the facility for visiting yachts sits unfinished and appears to be of no concern to anyone. Boats are tied up haphazardly, some side-tied, some med-moored and the use of space is ludicrous. There was no space for us so we ended up anchoring in a small, partially protected bay just to the north of the harbor. By then, bullets were coming through the hills into the low 30 knot range.

There were no taxis available to get us to town, and walking on the narrow road with large buses whizzing past didn’t look too appealing let alone safe. We managed to con one of the cruise ship shuttle bus drivers into taking us into town and gave him a tip.

We were dropped at the ferry terminal in the old harbor, which was a mass of humanity. There were long queues for everything. After checking in with the Port Police we took a stroll around town, getting away from the wind-swept waterfront and into some of the more interesting narrow streets. While Míkonos is very quaint and picturesque, it seems to be one of the poseur capitals of the Mediterranean. We noticed that nearly every expensive designer label has a boutique in Míkonos Town and if people aren’t on the beach soaking up the sun, they are perusing the shops of this European version of Rodeo Drive. Not exactly why we came to Greece. We couldn’t really see what all the fuss was about with Míkonos, so we headed back to Moonshadow where we spent an uncomfortable evening at anchor and planned to depart the next day.

Exploring the quiet back streets of Míkonos

Not every day out here is fun and games. After our frustrating experience with Míkonos Marina, we decided to head around to the south side of Míkonos, and anchor in one of the little bays off a beach resort for the evening. In addition to positioning ourselves eleven miles closer to our next port of call, the island of Pátmos, we reckoned that a protected cove in the lee of the island would be much calmer and more comfortable than the semi-protected, wind-blown spot we were in near the “marina.” Wrong-a-mundo!

Perhaps after sailing across the Indian Ocean and up the Red Sea, we let our guard down a bit, or perhaps we underestimated the mighty meltemi, or both. In any event, we didn’t have a very good day at the office.

We picked up the anchor at about 0930 in gusty winds. Bullets were coming through the hills at up to 30-35 knots. The anchor, which had been very well set, came up with no dramas and we headed back through the channel between Míkonos and Delos Islands. To keep things simple, we just rolled out about half the working jib and were sailing along nicely at 7-8 knots, nearly dead down wind. Everything was hunky dory.

We rounded the bottom of Míkonos Island and turned to the east and trimmed on the sail. We were a bit overpowered but sailing along nicely at 9 knots with the wind just forward of the beam. I considered rolling up a bit more sail, but we weren’t going much further, and I expected to find a nice calm spot in the lee of the islands where we might easily roll up the sail just before we anchored. That was the second mistake. The first was leaving a safe anchorage in crap weather. The wind picked up and we were taking gusts up to 40 knots.

We came abeam the place we wanted to anchor so I bore away and we rolled up the headsail. Because it was so windy and the sail was flogging, we didn’t make a very good job of it. The jib was bunched up and twisted in places and the sheets were tangled – not the way we would have liked it. We managed to get it all furled up and headed for the anchorage. The anchorage didn’t afford much protection from the meltemi, but at least it wasn’t rolly. It was about the best option we had at the time. We could imagine all the people on the beach imagining how nice it would be to be sailing the Greek Isles on a yacht, while we would have been happy to be sitting on terra firma with sand blowing on our beach towels instead of gale force winds whistling through the rigging.

Once we were anchored we managed to clear the fouled sheets but left the jib as it was, figuring we would unroll it when we next sailed and it would sort itself out. That was mistake number three. An hour or so later when we were relaxing down below, the top of the sail came out and starting flogging wildly in the gale force winds. We tried to unfurl it but it became wrapped around the headstay, flogging away, jerking the rig around. It felt as if Moonshadow had been placed in a giant paint mixing machine. We managed to get it partly furled again but part of the sail was still flogging and would have eventually self destructed, while endlessly shaking the rig. Merima suggested we pick up the anchor, steer dead down wind and try to get it sorted out with the wind behind us. We sprung into action, got the anchor up and put the plan into action.

As we steered downwind with just a little bit of sail flogging, we were making 8 knots. There are times when you don’t want your boat to be fast and this was definitely one of them as we didn’t want to get too far downwind of the anchorage. By rolling up the sail and letting it out, heading up and luffing, then bearing away again, we managed to make some slow progress against the bunched up bit, but not before a gust came along and ripped off the webbing straps holding the clew ring to the sail. We finally got it fully unfurled and managed to roll the sail up tightly and completely. Because we no longer had sheets attached to the sail, Merima and I went forward with two spinnaker halyards and did the maypole dance around the headstay and managed to secure the jib once and for all. Total damage, one clew fitting ripped out, and some of the rather old sacrificial UV cloth in tatters. It could have been a whole lot worse!

Relieved that major catastrophe had been averted, we turned the boat around and headed into wind and seas, back to the anchorage where we could lick our wounds and relax. Wrong again!

As we approached the anchorage, a strong gust of wind, 50+ knots, ripped out one of the stainless bars supporting the bimini top. Yes, that would have been the bimini top that had been on since Singapore last August (7200 nm ago) and should have been taken down a couple days ago when the winds piped up. Mistake number four. There’s an old saying that applies to sails and awnings: “If you don’t take them down in time, God will.” That is precisely what happened. Anyway, the bimini flapping in the wind was swinging the ten foot long stainless pole more furiously than Barry Bonds swings a baseball bat when he’s trying to set a new home run record. While neither of us were wearing batting helmets, we still managed to control and restrain the pole while cutting away the tethering lines of the bimini top cloth, steering the boat (we couldn’t reach the autopilot control), hanging on for our lives in the wind and swell, dodging fire-hose force sea spray and cursing the @*%$#&! meltemi. All we could do at this stage was look at each other and laugh, wondering what could possibly happen next.

We made it safely back to the anchorage, and on the second attempt managed to get Moonshadow securely anchored, cleaned up the mess, licked a few more wounds, had a few rums to ease the pain, and looked in the Greek Maritime Yellow Pages to find the nearest sail loft. We also made a note to re-read the Dashew’s article on awnings the next time we’re on line. All we could do then was wait for the meltemi to ease so we could head east to Pátmos.

The following afternoon we were down below, catching up on some writing, and biding our time. All of a sudden, I heard a loud thud on the hull. An idiot riding a Jet Ski (is this redundant word usage?) ran into the port bow of Moonshadow. Fortunately there wasn’t any serious injury or damage, but I did go ashore and have a conversation with the manager of the Jet Ski rental outfit about my concerns with the safety of high speed passes in close enough proximity to send water up on to our decks and into open hatches. His apparent concern was underwhelming to me, but he did assure me that he had a remote control kill switch and could stop any Jet Ski getting too close to anything. Sure! Ten minutes later, they were buzzing us within a few meters again. With the poor safety record of personal watercraft, and the way we usually see them operated, perhaps they are just a high tech method of cleansing the gene pool.

The following morning, in a bit of a lull, we sailed for Pátmos, back in the more docile Dodacanese Island group along the southwest coast of Turkey. We started out reaching with just a staysail, making 6-7 knots, but by the time we got in the lee of Icaría, about half way to Pátmos, the wind had dropped to less than ten knots and we were motor-sailing. It was great to be out of the central Aegean Sea and the full force of the summer meltemi.

In the protected bay of Pátmos we were able to tie up to the bulkhead. While there was no power and water on the bulkhead, Pátmos was somewhat more user friendly than many of the Greek harbors we had visited. There were daily visits by mini tankers selling water and diesel, and across the street were a mini market, fruit shop, bakery, hardware store, and an Internet café that also had toilets and showers for rent to the yachties.

Pátmos was a pleasant enough town with the obligatory castle perched on the top of the hill overlooking the harbor. Our arrival timing to Pátmos was good as the rising full moon would clear the horizon just over the castle, making evenings there quite beautiful. We enjoyed a few days in a calm harbor after our ordeal out at Míkonos.

View of Pátmos from the Hóra

After getting Moonshadow tidied up a bit, we took an 8 kilometer round trip walk up to Hóra, the village surrounding the castle. On the way up we stopped in to the Cave of the Apocalypse, where John wrote the Book of Revelations during his exile to Pátmos in the first century A.D.

The colours of Pátmos

Merima mixing with a local on Pátmos

We were itching to get to Turkey and into a proper marina with all the usual amenities, so we headed south to the island of Kós, the nearest port of entry where we could complete checkout formalities. Kós appeared to be afflicted with a pretty bad case of tourism so we only spent one night anchored off the town. The following morning, we checked out of Greece almost as easily as we had checked in, and headed northeast ten miles to the Turkish port of Bodrum. Merima managed to sweet talk the dock master into giving us a berth in the Milta Bodrum Marina even though we had no prior booking. A pilot came out to guide us in, handed us a mooring line for the bow and an attendant was waiting on the dock to tie our stern lines. Ahh, the way it should be!

Reflecting back, our time in Greece was mostly enjoyable. While the Greeks have clearly missed the boat as it relates to facilities for yachties, perhaps it keeps the crowds away. We thoroughly enjoyed the warm and friendly people, beautiful and historic towns and villages, quaint architecture and of course the excellent food and wine. We’ll miss those things and look forward to spending more time in the Greek Isles next season.

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Greek Isles-The Dodecanese

We arrived at Mandráki Harbor on the Island of Ródhos on 26 July after a lumpy overnight motor-sail from Paphos in Cyprus. Ródhos is one of the easternmost of the Greek Isles and the largest in the Dodecanese, the group of twelve islands furthest southeast from mainland Greece and hugging the southwest coast of Turkey. Remnants of Ródhos’ tumultuous history as a strategic eastern Mediterranean stronghold made it a very interesting place to begin our Greek sojourn.Greece 006

Mandraki Harbour 

Contact with the Harbormaster at Mandráki had eluded us and we refused to pay an agent the staggering sum of €200 just to organize a berth for us. As we arrived, our radio and cell phone calls continued to go unanswered and after a cruise around the harbor it became apparent that a space to med-moor Moonshadow was just not available. We gave up on the marina and were fortunate to find a suitable anchorage about a mile southeast in Akandia Harbor. Protection was pretty good, there was an excellent dinghy landing on a small stretch of beach a hundred meters from the boat, and across the street was a gate to the medieval “Old Town” of Ródhos. We later discovered there were also grocery stores and chandleries within steps of the dinghy landing beach. I suppose this was a stroke of beginner’s luck.

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Anchoring in Challenging Conditions

I’ll start off with a brief rundown of our ground tackle, which is pretty basic as we like to keep things simple. We keep just one anchor on the bow because I like to minimize weight at the ends of the boat for better performance. Our primary anchor is the original equipment on Moonshadow, a 50 kg. (110 pound) Bruce that has served us well. We’ve upgraded the chain slightly and now have 100 meters (330 feet) of 11 mm (7/16”) hi-test chain.

I know I’ll probably jinx myself by writing this, but in the 13 years I’ve owned Moonshadow, she has never dragged her anchor. This probably has more to do with luck than extreme skill or caution, so I can’t take much credit. We value a good night’s sleep, so when we anchor overnight, we usually use a minimum of 7:1 scope in settled conditions. If the wind is above 15 knots or forecast to do so, we’ll put out at least 10:1 if we have enough chain and there is swing room. Paying out lots of rode doesn’t cost much, so we aren’t afraid to put out a bit extra when the situation allows. If we find ourselves anchoring in tight quarters, we’ll set the hook on a longer rode and then shorten up afterwards as space requires. We make it a practice to set our anchor by maintaining 50% reverse engine power for at least 10 seconds after the chain has fully extended and the boat has stopped moving aft.

We do have some backup ground tackle which includes:

Two 35lb Viking anchors, which are aluminum Danforth style, one stowed in the forepeak and one in the lazarette.

Once folding fisherman style anchor, stowed next to the batteries under the salon settee.

600 feet of one inch braided nylon rode in three pieces, with about 20 feet of chain rode attached to the one we keep in the anchor well up in the forepeak.

I’m pleased to report that almost all this extra gear is in “as new” condition as it has hardly ever been used.

Our snubber is made of one inch laid nylon rope, about 14 feet long. We use it whenever conditions are lumpy in the anchorage or for a bit of noise insulation against the grumbling if we’re anchored on a rocky/coral bottom.

We’ve had a few experiences with thin sand over coral. The one that comes to mind is when we were in Key Largo, Florida in 1994. I pulled into what looked like a nice calm, roomy anchorage, dropped the pick, paid out sufficient scope and tried to back down and set. No joy on getting hooked. I pulled it all up and checked the anchor for debris. All was fine so I tried again. Still no joy. Hmmmm? After the third failed attempt, a nice yachtie called me on the radio and informed me that we would probably never get hooked there because the bottom was hard pan coral with very thin sand, and I might have had as much luck trying to anchor on a concrete slab. We moved to where some other boats were on anchor over a thicker sand bottom and got hooked right away.

We’ve run into similar situations a few times. The only thing that has worked on a temporary basis was to pay out all of the chain and stay ready to move if the wind picked up.

Rocky/coral bottoms-we’ve seen a lot over the years. I think that this is probably where the Bruce is at its best. As long as we could get a fluke to catch onto something, we’ve had almost no trouble. “Almost” I say because there are times when the anchor holds just fine, but the bottom doesn’t. We call this situation grabbing a “Bruce boulder.”  In this case, lifting the anchor and dropping quickly on the bottom will usually set the object free. If not, we carry a big crowbar (a.k.a. the minor adjustment tool) to help liberate the boulder or piece of coral from the anchor. Kerr-plunk!! Stand back or get splashed. Here in the Red Sea, we’ve caught four within a month’s time!

Bruce BoulderA “Bruce Boulder” will render your anchor ineffective

On many occasions we’ve anchored in very soft mud where it seemed like the anchor just would not set. We’d drop, pay out heaps of chain, and then back down, only to plow a big long furrow on the bottom. Sometimes we had to settle for 30% power in reverse rather than the usual 50% that we like to use when setting. The interesting thing was that a couple days later when we tried to pull up the anchor, in many cases it was nearly impossible to get it out of the mud. Hmmm? A couple of years ago, the light finally flashed on in my head. I reckoned there might just be a correlation between how long the anchor was sitting in the mud and how well it was holding. Nowadays when we anchor in soft mud, we drop the anchor, pay out the rode, and then wait a few hours for it to sink before we attempt to set it. Interestingly, our success rate has improved dramatically.

We haven’t had much experience with multiple anchors or tying up to objects on land (other than Med-mooring), and have generally tried to avoid these situations due to the hassle of deploying and recovering all the tackle for a boat this size, especially if the weather turns nasty. That said, we understand that due to crowded anchorages and shifty winds in the Med, anchoring bow and stern, or tying up to rocks, trees or other inanimate objects on shore is quite a common practice. We’ve purchased a rail mount so we can stow one of the Viking anchors at the stern, and will have a big bucket with a rode coiled up and handy for such occasions. At the end of the day, we still prefer to be off on our own in a remote, quiet anchorage.

 

 

 

                  

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