Passage Logs: Musket Cove, Fiji to Auckland

September 15, 2002

Bula!

Here we are once again, sitting on a beautiful South Pacific Island (in this case, Malolo Lailai, Fiji), preparing to sail to New Zealand for the summer/cyclone season/America’s Cup. We had planned to leave this morning, but a very nasty and fast moving low pressure system that eluded most of the weather prognosticators sneaked up on us yesterday afternoon, packing 30+ knot winds from the south (the direction we want to sail) and driving rain.

Out in the anchorage here in Musket Cove, yachts were dragging their anchors and dinghies had broken loose from their mother ships. The VHF airwaves were buzzing during the rescue efforts. We were all pinned on board “Moonshadow” at the marina, unable to do much outdoors. All in all, it was a shitty day in paradise.

All of the final festivies for Fiji Regatta Week were postponed until tonight due to weather, so we plan to sail tomorrow at first light. The forecast is now for fresh easterlies, which would be perfect for our passage south.

The crew for this passage are Mark Farrell, a yacht racing mate from the Ponsonby Crusing Club, a first time “Moo Crew” and second time passage maker, and Todd Meyer, a fourth time “Moo Crew.” Todd is getting a bit soft in his old age and claims that he won’t passage any more on yachts less than 60 feet. Mark is building up some offshore experience with an eye to doing some cruising in the future. Both are keen racers who know how to keep a yacht moving along, so I anticipate a quick passage.

And of course, MaiTai. MaiTai is rapt with her victory in a recent row with Bill, the local tom cat on the dock. This territorial dispute ended up with Bill swimming in the tide.

The main challenge of sailing between New Zealand and the South Pacific is that the weather can be unpredictable. The weather systems, moving from west to east, slow down and speed up with chaotic irregularity, and occasionally run into each other or do a do-si-do. Passaging in these waters is not unlike trying to cross the freeway blindfolded at rush hour. That said, the weather charts show a “BFH” (Big Fat High) approaching New Zealand which, in theory anyway, should give us reaching (nice fast sailing) conditions for most of the 1200-mile passage and a gentle breeze for our landfall into Auckland.

September 16

We quietly departed the marina at Musket Cove at 0830 yesterday morning. Most of the fleet was still asleep after the big Race Week finale party the night before.

It was a beautiful Fijian morning, clear and calm. We motorsailed out to Wilkes Pass, our onramp to the big blue highway called the South Pacific Ocean. At the pass, there was already a good sized group of surfers riding one of the best waves in the world, Tavarua. The waves were small and the winds light so I thought we were in for some motoring. Wrong!

By the time we were an hour out of the pass and on our course line to Auckland, everything had freshened up. Winds were 25 gusting 35 from the southeast, skies went overcast and seas were 2-3 meters. To prepare Moonshadow for the ride, we set the staysail and took two tucks in the main sail. We reset our course and were on our way at 9 knots.

The winds have been up and down since then, and the seas a bit confused, so we have not exactly had the most comfortable ride. While we are getting our sea legs and becoming accustomed to life on a 20 degree heel, we are pressing on to beat the next low pressure system to New Zealand.

If we win the race, we’ll have the wind behind the beam and comfortable fast sailing the rest of the way. If we lose, our greeting upon landfall to New Zealand will be a cool 25 knot breeze right on the nose.

We’re going OK so far. Since we left yesterday, we’ve put 223 miles under the keel. The wind is backing around, and the seas steadying out, so life is getting a bit more comfortable. We’re humming along at 8.5 to 10 knots. The boys might even have an appetite for dinner tonight.

September 17

Not much to report as things are pretty much the same as yesterday. We are close reaching in moderate (2 meter) seas and about 20-25 knots of wind. Skies continue to be mostly cloudy and we had quite a bit of rain last night interspersed with some starry skies.

We’re making good progress towards New Zealand and covered 205 miles between noon yesterday and noon today. Our noon position was 24 deg. 52 min. south latitude by 175 deg. 20 min. east longitude, which put us about 718 miles north of Auckland.

We’re all starting to get some rest, get our sea legs and think a bit about food. That said, I don’t think any weight will be gained on this passage!

September 18

After a meal, a good sleep and moderating conditions, we are all feeling reborn. Last night the skies cleared, the wind backed a bit and we had a fast and comfortable night of sailing.

This morning, we actually saw a sunrise and have had clear skies and a fresh breeze just aft of the beam all day. We’re moving along nicely toward the North Island at 9+ knots. Appetites have returned and I guess you could say the day is about as good as it gets on passage.

At 0430 this morning, we reached the halfway point of the passage (575 miles to go and as of noon today, our position was 28 deg. 30 min. South Latitude by 174 deg. 42 min. East Longitude. Our 24 hour run from noon yesterday put us 217 miles closer to our waypoint near Auckland.

With the boat a bit more stable and level, we took the opportunity to tidy up and dry out a bit. We cleaned heads, dried clothes and hosed out a very salty cockpit. Quality of life on board seems to have improved by 100%. We’ll even eat three proper meals today!

Our only worry now is if we can beat the front that is approaching the North Island of New Zealand, packing gale force winds and generally ugly weather. At the moment, it appears to be a dead heat, but we are keeping the hammer down in hopes that we may only have to endure a few hours of it at the tail end of the passage.

We started fishing this morning, hooked one and lost it. We’ll keep trying and let you know how we go.

September 19

Last evening, we were reaching along at 9 knots in a gently rolling sea, sipping a glass of chardonnay, enjoying a chicken curry dinner while watching a pink and orange sunset. Passaging just doesn’t get much better than that! Mark, Todd and I were all commenting how bluewater sailing can go from crap to bliss in such a short time. And vice versa.

At 0400 Todd woke me up to inform me that we were taking gusts up to 50 knots and the boom was dragging in the water. I popped up on deck to assess the situation and with the aid of the radar, determined that we were just in the middle of a nasty little squall. We decided to run with it and then take action when it passed and the weather had moderated a bit.

Well, this particular squall seemed to be permananently assigned by the weather gods to harass us, and managed to hang out with us for more than an hour. When it had passed, the winds dropped to the 20 knot range, our heartrates dropped below 100, and it was time to jibe over to starboard and reef the main.

All was going well until I was reattaching the preventer line to the boom just before the gybe. We took a massive wave that rolled us about 45 degrees and sent white water down the side of the deck where I had been standing. The operative words there are “had been.” The best way to describe what it looked like, was me with my right arm hooked over the boom vang, barefoot waterskiing, backwards of course, while this wave rolled down the deck. Fortunately I was harnessed to the yacht and I didn’t lose my grip on the boom vang. I wish I hadda picture!

We mangaged the rest of the process with no dramas and settled into some spirited broad reaching in 20-30 knots of wind and a short following sea.

This is the first time we’ve been on starboard tack (leaning to the left) for three days, so we are all getting use to using the opposite leg for support again and shifting gear to the other side of the yacht.

The good news is that one small front passed over us early this morning, shifting the wind in our favor so that we are now sailing on the course line to our next waypoint 25 miles north of Auckland. Since then, we have had lumpy but fast beam reaching conditions in about 20 knots of wind.

The bad news is that there is another front coming to welcome us. As Todd says, “you know we’re getting close to New Zealand.” After that one passes, the wind will shift to the southwest, or more on our nose for the remainder of the trip. And of course it is sucking up air from the Antarctic so it will be bloody cold! As of this morning, that front was about a third of the way across the Tasman Sea and moving towards us at 30 knots. Doing a bit of quick math, that means we will both get to our waypoint just about the same time. The race is on! We shook out the reef and are heading south at an average speed of 9 knots.

As of noon today, our position was 31 deg. 59 min. South Latitude by 174 deg. 31 min. East Longitude and we had less than 300 miles to go to Auckland. Our 24 hour run was 208 miles and all is well on board.

September 20

Once again, we had a beautiful afternoon of sailing yesterday. The winds and seas we had experienced the night before had moderated into nearly perfect reaching conditions. Watching another beautiful South Pacific sunset, we shared a nice bottle of Pinot Noir for happy hour and had a great lasagna dinner.

We knew however that the nice sailing wouldn’t last through the night as the barometer was dropping faster than the stock market and the weather faxes indicated a cold front was heading our way to test our mettle.

I woke up at 0230 to the sound of rushing water and howling winds, and Moonshadow had a pretty good heel on. Todd and I got to work and once again changed down from the #3 headsail to the staysail and tucked in a reef in the main. That did the trick as we were back on our feet, so to speak, and beam reaching at 10-11 knots. By the time we were done, it was my watch and I was keen to stay up for the forthcoming landfall.

At 0645 the Poor Knights Islands, just off the coast of the North Island of New Zealand, popped up out of the now very cool South Pacific Ocean. Once again, all that electronic technology that we trust to make our way around out here, took us to exactly where we wanted to go.

We had an excellent noon to noon run of 239 miles, or an average speed of about 10 knots. We managed to get to the coast of the North Island ahead of the front that would bring a southwesterly change. The only bad news is that it is friggin cold! Welcome to New Zealand. At the moment, we are broad reaching down the east coast in squally conditions at about 10-11 knots. Moonshadow is heading for the barn.

So, all is well on board and we expect to be tied up to the Customs Dock at the Admiralty Steps in Auckland at about 5:30 tonight. We hope to be cleared into the country in time for happy hour. It’s Friday here!

September 21

We arrived safely at the Quarantine dock in Downtown Auckland last evening at 1730.

We managed to get very close to our destination before the wind backed around to the southwest and made the last few hours of the trip pretty snotty. Our welcome to the City of Sails (and Ales) was a very chilly 25 to 40 knot breeze, punctuated with rainy squalls and poor visibilites.

All in all, the passage was a good one. The total elapsed time for the 1150 mile trip down from Musket Cove was five days and nine hours. The average speed made good was 8.91 knots as the winds were favorable and fresh for the majority of the trip.

A big thanks to my Auckland-based crew Mark Farrell and Todd Meyer for an uneventful trip. Nobody got sick or hurt, we didn’t break any boat gear, and there were no harsh words on the trip. You can’t ask for much more than that!

As usual, New Zealand Customs, Immigration and MAF (Quarantine) were very courteous and efficient in checking us into the country.

We managed to make it into our berth at Bayswater Marina just before being pounded by a squall packing 40 knot winds and driving rain. At least some of the salt is being washed off!

The bad news is that it is friggin’ cold! I had to pull out the h-h-h-heater and put on the f-f-f-fleece to stay warm last night. I hope spring springs soon here in New Zealand.

Louis Vuitton Cup starts in just ten days. That should warm things up in the City of Sails!

Posted in All Cruising Logs, Fiji, New Zealand Logs, South Pacific Logs | Comments Off on Passage Logs: Musket Cove, Fiji to Auckland

Viani Bay and Taveuni

Viani Bay is undoubtedly my favorite spot in Fiji. A large and well-protected anchorage, world class diving, great fishing, beautiful scenery, nearby provisioning and very welcoming locals are just a few of the reasons.

Viani Bay is situated about 50 miles to the east of the town of Savusavu, the port of entry for Vanua Levu. It is also just a 9 mile hop across the Somosomo strait to Fiji’s spectacular “Garden Island” of Taveuni. Taveuni’s high profile protects Viani Bay from the full force of the southeast trade winds, while the off lying Rainbow Reef intercepts most of the large sea swell that finds its way to Fiji from the big winter storms down south.

We visited Viani Bay twice during our 2000 cruise of Fiji and I’ve just returned from my second weeklong visit again this year.

Shortly after you anchor in Viani Bay, Jack Fisher will greet you. He is Viani Bay’s self-appointed goodwill ambassador to cruisers and a wonderful example of Fijian hospitality. Jack has lived at Viani Bay most of his 49 years. His grandfather, a Scottish planter came to Viani Bay in the last century and developed a coconut plantation. Over the years, much of the original plantation has been sold, but Jack and his extended family still live on the edge of the bay, and make their living by cutting copra, farming, fishing and catering to the yachties. Jack and his wife Sophie have a way of making everyone feel at home and are able to accommodate many of the cruiser’s needs.

There are no roads to Viani Bay. You can only get there on foot or by boat. There are no resorts with screaming kids, loud music, paragliding or personal watercraft. Just lots of beautiful peace and quiet, only occasionally broken by the sound of a local long boat or a jumping fish. Only a few families share the beautiful, mostly sand and palm tree lined shore. The surrounding hills aren’t scarred by development, and the locals keep their land very tidy. On a calm day, the water is so clear you can easily see the bottom of the bay more than sixty feet below the surface.

Some of the best SCUBA diving in the world can be had on the Rainbow Reef, about 20 minutes by dinghy from the anchorage. Jack Fisher is an excellent guide and for a very reasonable fee, will look after the dinghy(s) while we enjoy some exciting and spectacular drift dives along the reef. He’s also happy to accommodate snorkelers and spear fishers

On our visits we’ve had a chance to dive sites like the “White Wall,” “Fish Factories #1 and #2,” “The Zoo,” “Viani Pass” and “Cabbage Patch.” In more than 500 dives all over the world, I have never seen more varieties of fish on a single dive than at the “Fish Factories” and “the Zoo.” The “White Wall” is a spectacular dive starting with a swim through a 60 degree angled cave, which exits at about the 80-foot level along an underwater wall covered with beautiful white soft corals. The white wall is frequently visited by big fish such as trevally, walu, tuna, wahoo, maori wrasse and reef sharks who are waiting for the Sea Gods to send a meal their way. Drift diving along the “White Wall” in 3-4 knots of current with arms outstretched is what I imagine an eagle might feel like when it is soaring along the rim of the Grand Canyon. It just doesn’t get much better than this with your wetsuit on!

Yachties are typically social animals, and Viani Bay is a great spot to enjoy one of our favorite pastimes. Jack Fisher has built an excellent barbeque pit on the beach on one lobe of the bay. He and Sophie love to host potluck barbeques whenever there is a group of yachties in the bay. They’ve done this at least once a week every time I have been around, with as many as 21 people attending on one occasion. Jack is superb on the barbeque, Sophie usually offers up some excellent Fijian dishes, and the yachties always bring in some of their interesting specialties to share with the group. Add a little beer, wine and music, and you have the makings of a perfect island evening, Viani Bay style.

On a recent visit, I was running a bit low on fresh provisions, so I popped across to Somosomo, a small town on the island of Taveuni, to stock up. While provisioning in Somosomo is “not exactly” like Suva, Nadi or Savusavu, one can get gasoline and some very basic food items. On the other hand, Taveuni is probably one of the most beautiful islands in the Fijian chain. If you can imagine what the Hawaiian island of Kauai would have been like about 100 years ago, you would be pretty close to picturing Taveuni with its canyons, lush vegetation, waterfalls and rugged, unspoiled geography. Taveuni sits right on the 180th meridian, also known as the International Date Line. The Fijians have conveniently doglegged it to the east to keep the entire country on one time zone.

In Somosomo, I caught up with friend Peter, who was visiting from California. Peter recently “punched out” of corporate America and was looking for a bit of adventure. While on passage from Sydney to Noumea on Bossanova, the rig came down and cut the voyage short. Unphased by the “gravity storm,” Peter decided to continue his adventure on Moonshadow. We took a short sail north from Somosomo to the more comfortable anchorage at Matei and enjoyed a nice meal with a spectacular view at the Taveuni Island Resort.

The following day, we made a short hop over to Matangi Island to spend a few relaxing days anchored in the beautiful horseshoe shaped anchorage on it’s north side. We enjoyed some snorkelling in the blue waters and walking around Matangi’s rugged and scenic shoreline.

We were ready for a change of scenery, so headed back to Taveuni to pick up some fresh provisions and do some more hiking.

The following morning was overcast and breezy-perfect weather for exercise in the tropics. Peter and I loaded our knapsacks with rain gear, swimsuits, snacks, water and cameras then headed ashore, intent on some hiking. We hopped into a minivan and took a half-hour ride to the other side of the island. Along the drive were numerous large coconut plantations, small villages and a few gorgeous ex-pat’s homes, all with great vistas to the sea.

The paved road ends at the north tip of the island by the airport. From there it becomes a narrow and winding dirt road, with no shortage of potholes. The dirt road ends at Lavena Point where there is a small native village. From there it becomes a single-track trail and the only way around the rest of the island is by foot.

We hopped out of the van and began heading south on the beautifully maintained and well-marked trail, which follows the coastline for about 5 kilometres (3 miles). This is known as the Lavena Coastal Walk, which is the most scenic of any that I have taken in all of Fiji. The sea views along the rugged windward coast are magnificent, the vegetation is lush and beautiful, and there are native settlements scattered along the trail. The further away from the road we got, the fewer modern materials (cinder block and corrugated tin) that were used in the construction homes. Near the end of the trail, the homes were traditional Fijian thatched bures.

Towards the end, the trail meets a rather large creek, turns inland and begins to ascend into a narrow valley. After a few smaller cascades, one finally comes to the end of the trail at Wainihau Falls.

At the falls we changed into our swimsuits, jumped in the refreshingly cool water and swam up to the gorgeous pool into which pours two magnificent waterfalls. The taller of the falls appears to drop at least 100 feet into the jagged rock rimmed pool at the bottom. This spot is nothing short of pure paradise. After an invigorating swim and some lunch, we retraced our steps back to Lavena Point.

We headed back across the Somosomo Strait to Viani Bay for a few more days of diving before returning to “civilization” in Savusavu. After a crew change, I’ll be heading south through the Koro Sea to Suva, the capital of Fiji, on the main island of Viti Levu.

Posted in All Cruising Logs, Fiji, South Pacific Logs | Comments Off on Viani Bay and Taveuni

Yadua, Koro and Savusavu

My friends Trevor and Mel arrived at oh-dark-hundred on Sunday morning. I was sound asleep and Moonshadow was tied to the marina at Port Denerau. Their three-hour flight from Auckland had been delayed by about sixteen hours but it didn’t seem to dampen their enthusiasm to get underway later that that morning on our cruise to Savusavu.

Savusavu is the second largest town and only port of entry on the second largest Fijian island of Vanua Levu. Situated about 140 miles as the seagull flies from Port Denerau, the actual track around islands and steering clear of the massive network of reefs, roughly doubles the distance. We had also planned to stop off and spend a week at the beautiful and remote island of Yadua (pronounced Yan-doo-ah).

Victualled and fuelled up, we tossed off the lines and motored out of Port Denerau right after coffee and breakfast. It was a crisp clear morning, with nary a breath of wind and sea state that would have most water skiers drooling. And so it stayed for the entire day as we motored all of the sixty miles of our first leg around the north side of Viti Levu, the main island, with the mainland on our starboard side and a massive labyrinth of reef to our port side between Bligh Water and us.

Bligh Water is named after the tyrannical captain of the H.M.S. Bounty, whose first mate led a mutiny that left him and a small group of loyal crew to fend for themselves in a small open sailing boat. I wonder if this body of water is so named because he safely navigated through the area on his miraculous voyage back to civilization, or if it is because it is arguably one of the nastiest and foulest pieces of ocean on the entire planet.

We arrived at a small island called Nananu-i-ra, just before sunset and anchored in a pleasant little bight on its west side. We had a sundowner and a nice dinner at one of the two small resorts on the island, while a string band (C for quality, A for effort) serenaded us. Trevor, having lived in Fiji for two years and knowing some of the songs even “sat in” with the band, playing the one string bass and singing.

The next morning, as soon as we had good light, we headed north out of Nananu Passage, which opened up to 26 miles of deep and mostly obstruction-free water between Yadua and us. The southeast trades were in perfect form so we had a spirited sail with about fifteen knots just abaft our starboard beam until we sailed into the lee of Yadua Tamba, a small islet just off the southwest corner of Yadua. Along the way, the Sea Gods sent a 15-pound mahi-mahi to join us for dinner.

We slipped through the pass into Thukuvou Harbour about mid-afternoon and anchored in the wide-open bay. We celebrated a “good-as-it-gets” day of cruising with sundowners and mahi-mahi on the barbeque while taking in the dramatic landscape of volcanic rock, lush tropical vegetation and white sand beaches.

We spent thee days there on the west side of Yadua, snorkelling on the beautiful reefs, fishing, reading, relaxing and socializing with a friendly Freysian ( a region of Holland) couple named Janneke and Jouke (pronounced Yan-a-ka and Yu-ka) who had cruised all the way from home on their Catalina 42.

We were visited twice by Chief John, from the only village, located on the opposite side of the island. It seems that a few villagers, who are wealthy enough to own boats, use this side of the island as a fishing ground and/or as a getaway from the hustle and bustle of life in a remote Fijian village. Chief John gave us a nice trevally that he had caught and then asked us for enough gasoline so that he could get back home on the other side of the island with his outboard powered longboat.

Our keel was getting a bit itchy, so we decided to do a bit more exploring around the island. The trade winds had become reinforced by a huge high- pressure system to our south, so anchoring on the south side of the island would have been untenable in the big southeast swells. We decided to check out a couple of anchorages on the north side.

The first and prettiest anchorage we came to, which was not named on our chart or cruising guide, was quite small. There was a motor yacht anchored right in the middle of the bight. We attempted anchoring to one side, but with “bullets” (strong shifty wind gusts) swinging us about, I was uncomfortable that we might kiss one of the surrounding reefs or bommies. We hauled up the anchor and moved on down the coast a few miles to a larger, but less attractive anchorage called Watering Bay.

Watering Bay is so named because of a fresh water spring running out of one of the steep hills bordering the bay. The local fishing boats come in to take on fresh water and the crew head ashore to have a bath. We shared the anchorage with a Labassa-based beche-de-mer (sea cucumber) boat working in the area. Beche-de-mer fetches about Fijian $50 per kilogram or about US $12 per pound and is sold to the Chinese who believe it to be a powerful aphrodisiac. This is big money in a country where the average wage is F $1.75 per hour (half that for US $). The Fijian divers collect these animals in 120 to 150 feet of water using SCUBA tanks or hookah rigs (long air hoses). Unfortunately, they are not always fully aware of decompression sickness, and we had heard that two divers had perished from it in just the last month .

We had a nice visit with the captain and the crew of the “ss Love Potion,” who told us all about their trade. During the night, the wind backed around to the northeast so we returned to the better-protected and much prettier Thukuvou Harbor the next morning. That evening we had sundowners on the beach, joined by Janneke and Jouke, as well as fellow Ponsonby ralliers Charles and Glennis from “Racundra” who had just arrived that day to Yadua.

The next morning, we made our way to the west side of the island to Navilaca Bay, this time going around the south side of the island. This side, being more exposed to the moisture carried in the trade winds, was lush and green, as opposed to the north side of Yadua, which is dryer, rockier and scrubbier, more reminiscent of the Kona Coast of Hawaii.

The entrance into Navilaca Bay is quite narrow, just a slit in the reef, but opens up to a large but bommie-riddled lagoon. We found good anchorage with plenty of swing room at the north end of the bay, off of a small palm tree-lined beach set against a backdrop of jagged rocks.

The next day at high tide, we negotiated our way through the reef, around the point to the village of Ndenimanu, generally known as Yadua Village. We went primarily to make sevusevu, which is the Fijian custom of offering a gift of some yaqona root (kava) to the village chief for the privilege of anchoring near and/or visiting the village. We found the villagers to be cheerful and extremely friendly. The village of about 200 people was very tidy, with many traditional thatched bures giving it a very romantic, South Pacific flavor.

After making our Sevusevu with a village elder (Chief John was away), we were seated on a mat under the shade of a frangipani tree and served tea and biscuits in the company of a couple of the village ladies. After tea, one of the ladies gave us a tour. In typical fashion, we were taken first to the church, next to the school, where the headmaster showed us all four classrooms, and finally to the government-operated clinic, before walking amongst some of the homes. Also in typical fashion, we were greeted with a friendly bula! (hello) and warm smiles by all that we encountered. We said our farewells and negotiated our way through the thick reef back to Moonshadow while the sun was still well above the yardarm.

The reinforced trade winds had blown themselves out, so we decided to put in a bit more easting while the conditions were in our favor. We lifted the anchor, set the mainsail and motor-sailed toward the island of Vanua Levu dodging reefs to port and starboard, passing though Yadua Passage into the protected waterway along the southwest coast of Fiji’s second largest island. Once inside the outer reef, the seas calmed and the (mostly present) navigational marks were easily visible to either side of the wide channel, making for easy navigation along the mangroved shoreline.

We passed the day just watching the verdant, mountainous landscape move along our port side, occasionally checking out a village or other landmark with the spynoculars. We reached the notorious Nasonisoni Passage late in the afternoon. Nasnonisoni Passage itself is quite well marked and easily negotiated, but in a strong trade wind situation, the eastern exit into the Koro Sea is the final resting place of waves that have had hundreds, if not thousands of miles to be whipped up by the winds into a constant barrage of direct frontal attacks on one’s yacht. Conditions being benign at that moment, we decided to put Nasnonisoni Passage behind us and then anchor in Navatu Bay, a snug little harbor just on the other side, for the evening.

With a couple of days up our sleeve before we needed to be in Savusavu, and the trade winds still nowhere to be seen, we decided to hop down to the lovely Island of Koro, about 30 miles to the southeast. We started the day motor sailing in light air and finished it bashing into a fresh southwesterly, brought to us thanks to a small disturbance to our south. We were able to take protected anchorage on the northwest side of the island in Dere Bay.

Hoping for a long-overdue meal out, we headed ashore to the Dere Bay Resort, which we visited when it had “opened” two years ago. No luck as they were still not really in operation. The boys had to suffer through my cooking again!

We decided to do a bit of exploring the next morning so put on our walking shoes, headed ashore and hit the road. In the area surrounding the resort, there are blocks of land being sold to persons wanting an “island getaway” or perhaps an escapist lifestyle. So far, at least a dozen homes have been built, some quite posh, and others pretty basic.

Koro is far from a weekend retreat, in fact, it is far from everything. We stopped to chat with one American couple from Denver who were finishing their home, which was perched on top of the highest hill in the development. They were happy to take a break from sawing and nailing to describe to us what it was like to live on Koro.

The “roads” are mostly unpaved and turn into slip-n-slides whenever it rains, which is often. There are NO utilities. Each home is self-contained. Electricity comes from solar panels and/or a generator. It is stored in golf cart batteries, much like on a cruising yacht. Water comes from the heavens and is captured on the roof and channelled from the rain gutters into a cistern. If there is a drought, then you must drive to a spring and fill jugs. To make a phone call, one must go to the post office in the nearest village and wait in line. Most of the island’s population have never seen a computer or heard of the Internet.

There is no grocery store on Koro, only 15 small villages whose people survive by fishing and subsistence farming of fruits, veggies and root crops. The couple we met told us that they did their shopping at the grocery store in Suva once a month. This involves a nine-hour ferry ride, each way, and an overnight stay. The ferries don’t run when they break down or if the weather is bad. In the odd event that the ferry is on schedule, it arrives at Koro at 2 am. By the time they get everything home and put away, it is 5 am. If they need to borrow a cup of sugar, their closest neighbor is a half-mile down the road. The closest Starbucks is 1100 miles away. Koro is one of the few final frontiers on this planet, a beautiful tropical island surrounded by deep blue water where one can still come and own a slice of paradise, light years away from reality. It’s the kind of place that is (and has been) the setting for one of those trendy “Survivor” type TV shows.

We set sail on Thursday for Savusavu, 35 miles to the north. Along the way, the southerlies faltered, so we ended up motor sailing about half the way. Returning to “civilization,” we all enjoyed being tied to the Copra Shed Marina, plugging into shore power, having a long shower, a drink at the Savusavu Yacht Club, a meal out and some concrete under our feet again.

Savusavu is a busy little town that has it roots in the copra (coconut) trade. Since that has waned a bit, like many parts of Fiji, it is slowly shifting to tourism. In the case of Savusavu, it’s eco-tourism. This is great hopping off spot that’s close to remote islands, world class SCUBA diving, jungle hiking and a host of other “eco” activities. Savusavu has a small marina complex, an airstrip, one decent grocery store, three banks (one even has an ATM inside), a farmer’s market, a few cafes, a dozen churches and an assortment of other small retail businesses. The social center for the local expats is the Planter’s Club and for the yachties it’s the Savusavu Yacht Club.

The big event of the week is the local dance on Friday nights at the Hot Springs Hotel. Everybody that’s anybody in town shows up. The cover charge is $5, the drinks are expensive and weak, the DJ is hopeless, but its “people watching” at its best. And just like at a hockey game, every now and then a fight breaks out.

Savusavu seems to attract a lot of expats as the area offers about 80% of the freehold (outsiders can buy and own free and clear) land available in Fiji. The expats generally fall into two categories; people wanted by someone, and people not wanted by anyone. Hang out here for a week and you can generally figure out which are which. This seems to be a place where retired marijuana farmers, tax dodgers and those running from a business deal gone bad, come to disappear and live in peace. Some call themselves “real estate brokers.” It’s places like this that make cruising interesting.

Posted in All Cruising Logs, Fiji, South Pacific Logs | Comments Off on Yadua, Koro and Savusavu

Cruising the Mamanucas

It has been nearly six weeks since Moonshadow made landfall in Fiji. I have been a bit remiss on tapping out any sort of an update, but there has been no shortage of things to do. Between post rally festivities, yacht maintenance, guest visits, working on my Dive master’s certification, and a bit of fun here and there, life has seemed to maintain that first-world pace even though we are supposed to be on “Fiji Time.”

I’ve been based out of the Musket Cove Yacht Club on Malolo Lailai Island, about eight miles west of the mainland island of Viti Levu. Musket Cove is an excellent “home base” for cruisers wishing to casually visit some of the lovely islands and anchorages in the Mamanucas group of islands. More on this great little cruiser hangout later.

The Mamanucas are a group of 20 small islands lying to the west, or in the lee of Viti Levu island which is Mainland Fiji. Many of the islands are volcanic in nature, giving them dramatic topography, and most have a bit of beautiful white or yellow sand beach. They are protected from the west, south and east by barrier reefs or islands and generally receive less wind and rain than the other island groups. If you come here on vacation, odds are that the weather will be good. The sailing is easy, but the area is pocked with coral reefs and sand shoals, so movement can only be undertaken when the weather is settled and the sun is high (about 10 am to 2 pm). Only a handful of the islands offer good overnight anchorages, but in settled weather, it is easy to make day visits to many of the islands, as the distances are relatively short.

A few days after our arrival, I was invited to spend a day aboard Peter Churchouse’s beautiful 65-foot Alan Warwick designed Moonblue II. We cruised about nine miles north to the island of Eluvuka and enjoyed a leisurely lunch at the beautiful Treasure Island Resort. This place is a nice quiet little getaway for couples and families who are happy to relax in one spot and are immune to “rock fever.” In addition to the usual island activities, they’ve squeezed in a pool, tennis court and play area for the kids.

Our first excursion aboard Moonshadow was during the post rally activities. This was a day trip to a tiny little island called Etui, situated about nine miles to the north of Musket Cove, next to Eluvuka. We took about a dozen visiting friends from the Ponsonby Cruising Club so it was more of a party cruise than a sailing adventure. We had lunch, a few beers in the beachfront bar, did some swimming and sunbathing on the beautiful beach before steaming back to Musket Cove for more festivities.

Etai is the home of Beachcomber Resort. This is sort of the Club Med of Fiji, targeting the younger and more active holidaymakers. Don’t come here looking for peace and quiet, because this island rocks! Accommodations range from a dormitory for backpackers to private bures (thatched bungalows) for the less budget conscience or those seeking some degree of privacy. Meals are all buffet style, and the quality is pretty good. The resort offers all the typical island activities like SCUBA diving, personal watercraft, water skiing, parasailing, snorkelling, volleyball etc. Every night, there is island entertainment, live music and dancing in the casual, sand-floored main lodge. This place pumps till well past midnight. If you are looking for a night of fun in the Mamanuthas, this is the place to go! If you come here, you don’t need much more than a bathing suit and a T-shirt. You can leave your hiking boots at home. To walk across the island takes less than two minutes. A circumnavigation walk on the beach takes about ten minutes. Beachcomber is about ten miles from mainland Fiji and a million miles from reality.

I took a single-handed cruise up to Mana Island, about nine miles to the north west of Musket Cove. Mana is a very scenic island with a native village, two backpacker’s resorts and an upscale resort. The beach on the north side is stunning, and belongs to the upscale resort. The only anchorage is in a small lagoon on the south side, near the backpacker’s resort and local village. I felt that the backpacker’s resort resembled a minimum-security prison. It was crowded, noisy, and dirty and the southern beach was covered in litter. While the lagoon offered good protection, one night was enough for me!

A few days later, I sailed over to Port Denerau to do some provisioning in Nadi and then picked up long-time cruising friends Cindy and Tim from Total Devotion, who popped into Fiji for a week’s visit. We spent a couple days in Musket Cove catching up and then visited a couple spots nearby.

We spent an evening anchored of the beautiful and dramatic little Qalito (pronounced Galito) Island and enjoyed swim and a dinner out at the Castaway Island Resort there. The next nite we spent anchored at a beautiful little bight on the northwest end of Malolo Island. The crescent-shaped bay is lined with palms and other trees, has a beautiful white-sand beach and is uninhabited. This lovely little getaway has no name on any chart or cruising guide that I have seen, but is easily the nicest and quietest little spot in the neighborhood. Maybe I’ll just call it “No Name Bay.”

We steamed over to Port Denerau again to pick up my lovely lady friend Gretchen from Auckland. She popped in to visit for the Queen’s Birthday Weekend and to escape some of the shocking winter weather New Zealand has been experiencing.

From Denerau, we made a beeline twenty-six miles northwest to Navadra (pronounced Navandra). This is a small cluster of rocky islands, two of which are connected by a stunning white sand spit. The island had just been vacated as the set for an Irish version of Survivor.

We enjoyed a walk (more of a climb) part way around the island and enjoyed a mostly relaxing few days on the hook. The only drama was being on awakened early Sunday morning to the sound of a Captain Cook cruise ship’s whistle signalling us to move clear so they could get to their massive mooring line. Unbeknownst to us, they moor there for a few hours each week as they cruise through the Mamanutha and Yasawa Island groups. The skipper and crew were most gracious, even sending over a bottle of champagne to thank us for our trouble. Now that’s class!

Working our way back to Port Denerau, we made a one-night stopover again at Musket Cove. I dropped off my guests and returned back to “home base.”

Musket Cove not only possesses the physical features of a good anchorage, such as a good protection from the weather, good holding, room for lots of yachts and beautiful surroundings, but the Musket Cove Yacht Club and Resort go a long way toward attracting and supporting the cruising fleet.

Musket Cove derives its name from the original purchase price for this beautiful 6000-acre island-one musket, and was originally used as a coconut plantation. It was purchased by a yachtie named Dick Smith in 1964 for “many muskets.” He has developed the island into three resorts including one timeshare and added a golf course, marina, airstrip and a few private homes. The island is self-contained, making electricity from a diesel generator, getting water from rain catchment systems and underground springs, and even treating its own waste.

And of course there is the Musket Cove Yacht Club. The only prerequisite for membership is that you must have sailed into Musket Cove on a yacht from a foreign port. Lifetime membership is affordable, even to cruisers on a budget. Cost $1 Fijian (US 50 cents). For that you get a membership card, which entitles you to use of all the Yacht Club and Resort facilities on the island, your name and yacht name carved on a beam in the Yacht Club and hefty discounts on travel to the mainland via the Malolo Cat ferry.

And the facilities are excellent, particularly for this part of the world. The Yacht Club has a bar and big screen cable TV in case you want to have a beer and catch up on world news or the latest sporting event. Attached to the Yacht Club is a restaurant/bar/pool complex open to members.

Musket Cove is no five star mega resort, just a relaxed place where the not very rich and not at all famous from all over the world come to get away for a casual holiday. During the day it’s no shoes, no shirts, no worries. At night a shirt and shorts or a sulu are standard dress. If you come here, you can pack light and leave your designer gear behind.

The Musket Cove Marina has room for at least a dozen yachts med-moored (stern to the dock). The marina will cost you F$14 a day, F$85 a week or F$318 a month. Deep-water moorings are just over half that. The current exchange is about $2 Fijian to 1 $US. If that’s still too spendy for you, there is plenty of room to anchor out in the bay absolutely free.

A few steps from the marina at the Boatshed complex is a PADI Five Star dive facility, water toy rental as well as all the amenities that make a cruisers life easier. The shower/toilet facilities are clean and well maintained. There is Internet access, laundry, mail, phone, fax and trash disposal. Fuel, fresh water and LPG are available dockside. There are also some limited marine repair facilities on the island near the airstrip. If you wish to leave your yacht for the summer season, there is even an inner lagoon designated as a “hurricane hole.”

If that isn’t enough for you, there is also a very well stocked general store. At the Musket Cove Trader you can find everything from blue cheese to bilge pumps. Fresh bread, fruits and veggies arrive daily from the mainland. With the exception of off-sale adult bevies, the prices are very reasonable. When you need to load up the “fun locker” you can hop on the Malolo Cat ferry and hit one of the grog shops in Nadi.

A few steps from the seaward end of the marina dock is a small, palm-studded island with a thatched-roof kiosk-type bar surrounded by lots of picnic tables. The Island Bar has one price for all drinks-$3. Everyone here just calls it the “3 Dollar Bar.” In fact, it is pretty famous with yachties all over the world, who might know it as the $2 or $2.50 Bar from days past. This is the most popular spot for sundowners with a good view of both the beach and the lagoon to the east. Adjacent to the bar are some industrial-sized barbeques that seem to be fired up most every evening. You can bring in your own food and throw it on the barbie and keep your galley cool.

For a meal out, my favorite spot is Ananda’s next to the airstrip. The staff are very friendly, the food is tasty island style, the wine list reasonable and most evenings there is a string band playing a blend of island and pop music.

Wami, a dwarf who barely overstands his massive acoustical guitar, heads up the band and sings in a unique, near falsetto voice. Bill and George usually back him up on guitars and singing and a guy sitting on a tea crate plucks away on one string attached to a moveable stick, laying down the bass notes. The band sit and play around a large cocktail table on which sits a tanoa, a large wooden kava bowl. It is apparent that this bowl has seen lots of use as it is well seasoned and even has a little cast supporting one leg. Between songs the boys pass the bilo, a half coconut shell containing kava to any of the guests wishing to partake in the muddy looking (and tasting) local grog. There are always some good harmonies and a group of people gathered around having a good time-Fiji style.

For some real action you can head next door to the Plantation Island Resort for the weekly crab or frog races. A dozen or so hermit crabs or frogs are gathered from the beach or the island, marked with numbers, and auctioned to the highest bidders. The Fijian auctioneer does an excellent job of hyping up the event and some of the locals do a good job of bidding up prices for the livestock. After all the “thoroughbreds” are sold, they are placed under an upside-down bucket in middle of a large square drawn on the dance floor, and “the gate” is opened. The first frog or crab to walk, hop, crawl or otherwise travel out of the square is the winner. Owners of the animals that win, place or show split most of the takings from the auction, which can go into the hundreds of dollars. If you have any energy left after that, you can stay and dance the night away to some mostly cheesy disco music.

Musket Cove is generally a “cashless” society. Anything at the Resort or Yacht Club can be charged to your room or yacht and you can pay your bill once a month by credit card and when you depart. And Fiji is still in the “no tipping zone.”

It’s no wonder it is so easy to linger. Yea, maybe we will leave next week.

Posted in All Cruising Logs, Fiji, South Pacific Logs | Comments Off on Cruising the Mamanucas

Batteries

For the house bank on Moonshadow, I am using eight Hella Endurant six-volt, deep cycle lead acid batteries, wired in series/parallel. I purchased and installed these in Auckland, New Zealand in 1999. This gives us a total of 880 amp hours at 12 volts, or about 440 usable amp hours.

When we are passaging or on the hook, I normally charge every day. The generator charges through a Heart Interface Freedom 25 Charger/Inverter controlled by a Heart Interface Link 2000 battery monitor. To speed up the charging process, I have programmed the charging voltage pretty high at 14.5 volts, but normally only charge the batteries to about 85% of their rated capacity, or about 138 amp hours down from full.

If we are motoring or motor sailing and as a backup to the generator charging system, we have a Leece Neville 160 amp cruising alternator belted to the main engine. It runs through a Heart Interface Incharge 3 stage regulator.

When we are plugged into shore power, I have a Professional Mariner Promatic 50-3 three-step automatic charger that keeps the batteries topped up to 13 volts. The nice thing about this charger is that it can be wired to accept either 110 or 240 volts, depending on the local electrical supply.

On the hook, we normally burn through about 200-250 amp hours a day. We’ll never be accused of being conservative in our usage and also have a 12-volt refrigeration system. This translates to about two hours of genset time per day. While we are running the genset we can also make fresh water, heat water, fill SCUBA tanks, do a few loads of wash or if it’s a hot day, run the aircon while we’re below cooking a meal. Under sail our usage is higher, 300-350 amp hours a day, due to the added loads of the autopilot, radar, electronics, nav lights, sideband radio, CD stacker, etc.

I estimate that my current house battery bank has done about 350-400 cycles and expect (hope and pray) that I can get about 1500 cycles out of it with regular maintenance and conditioning.

For the start bank, we’re using two heavy-duty gel cell, service free batteries. Both the main engine and the genset have small alternators dedicated to topping up the start bank, and there’s a set of crossover switches in the event that I need to use house batteries for starting, start batteries for electronics or house functions, or either charging system to charge either or both of the battery banks.

Posted in All Cruising Logs, FAQ's, Technical Information | Comments Off on Batteries

Malaria and Cruising

Anyone cruising in remote tropical areas is, or should be, concerned about malaria. We’ve learned a bit about it during the last two seasons as we cruised Vanuatu, the first area we have visited where we have actually encountered cases of malaria.

What sort of prevention do you recommend?

Anything that prevents mosquito bites!

We found the mosquitoes to be most voracious at dusk and dawn, but remaining on the yacht didn’t prevent them from having their bloody breakfast or dinner. While we were attacked less on board, we still needed to take other precautions.

Prophylactics such as Meflaquine and Larium are supposed to be quite effective, but I would not want to be taking them on a long-term basis (an entire cruising season) because of the negative side effects. First, they can increase one’s sensitivity to the sun, which is not very good when you are exposed to at least some potent sunlight every day. Part of staying cool in the tropics is about wearing a minimum of, or no clothing at all. They can also play havoc with nitrogen retention. If you aren’t a SCUBA diver, or only go to swimming pool depths, then it is no worry. The other side effect is a serious bite on your cruising kitty. These drugs are EXPENSIVE and are usually NOT covered by any health plans. That said, these drugs are malaria treatments as well, and we have some small amounts in our medical kit. We carry a malaria test kit and will take these drugs if we test positive.

There are other things that can be taken internally that have less, or at least more desirable side effects. Quinine has long been used as a repellent to mosquitoes. The most common form is in tonic water. We have discovered that it is much more palatable when mixed with a moderate amount of gin and a squeeze of lime. Large doses of vitamin B may also help some people to repel mosquitoes. I was told by my doctor to avoid eating bananas as the oil emits a scent that ATTRACTS mosquitoes. This is no big deal for me as I hate bananas and believe them to be bad luck if carried on board. Avoid wearing colognes or perfumed cosmetics as they may also attract mosquitoes. I find that the first two above work very well for me and I get almost no bites at all.

Bug screens can be very effective, but they have to be nearly air tight and used religiously day and night. And don’t forget to put them on your dorade vents, solar fans, air intakes or any other hole in your boat that is larger than the size of a small mosquito. I personally find that this restricts the movement of both air and people a bit too much for me. Also, I have a cat that has figured out that port light screens make good scratching posts or late night stealth exits.

Citronella candles and mosquito coils can be very effective deterrents. I don’t like the smoke and ash from the coils, but have found some small, self contained citronella oil candles that are very clean burning and don’t have the wax. They will fit into a drinking glass to prevent the flame from blowing out and have a reasonably pleasant odor. For indoor use, Raid now makes a small blue fan with a repellant filter that works for weeks on 1 D cell battery. I found these little gems, as well as spare filters at the grocery store in Auckland. I put one on my night stand, turn it on when I go to bed, and even with all the hatches open, I don’t get any “mozzies” in my stateroom.

When going ashore, especially in the evening, it’s a good idea to put on some sort of topical repellent. Lots of cruisers find that Avon’s “Skin So Soft” is excellent, but Avon isn’t calling in Vanuatu. Off! has a similar product called “Skintastic,” with aloe vera, of course. I wonder if that isn’t just a meat tenderizer. I find that while they are very effective, they are too greasy for my liking. For average situations, I like a product called “Aerogard.” It comes in a little roll on bottle, which fits nicely in your pocket and eliminates the need to get it all over your hands. It’s non-greasy and has a pleasant scent. If we are expecting a heavy barrage ashore, a product called “Bushman Ultra” from Australia does the trick. This stuff is 80% DEET, which will melt plastics and synthetic clothes, if not your skin, but it is the most effective product I’ve found so far.

If you cover it up, it can’t get bitten. Lightweight clothes with long sleeves or legs are very effective. I have observed that light colored clothes attract more mozzies than dark colors. 
”Wear white at night” doesn’t work here. The same goes with skin color, as we “white meat” get bitten way more than the dark-skinned locals. That suntan can be good for something!

Interestingly enough, while cruising in Vanuatu last season, while we did hear of a few cases of malaria, they were in the more densely populated areas of Port Vila and Luganville (Santo).
The odds of contracting malaria are extremely low, and with a bit of caution, you can reduce the odds to near zero. I certainly wouldn’t alter my cruising plans to a malarial area barring a major epidemic.

Posted in All Cruising Logs, FAQ's, Technical Information | Comments Off on Malaria and Cruising

Passage Logs: The Auckland to Musket Cove (Fiji) Rally

April 24, 2002

We are getting ready to head north for the winter and do a bit of cruising in Fijian waters for the next five months or so. We plan to depart midday Sunday with the Ponsonby Crusing Club Rally to Musket Cove, on the island of Malolo Lailai, just west of the town of Nadi (pronounced Nan-dee).

For the 1100-odd mile passage, I have the company of three former Moo-Crew passage makers, Nick Bullock, Graham Jones and Todd Meyer. Oh, and of course, MaiTai ~(^..^) All human crew plan to return to New Zealand after some sun, fun and a week-long regatta in Musket Cove. I will be mostly single handing around Fiji and look forward to some visits by my yachtie friends.

April 28

We’re on our way to Fiji in a big way! After a light-wind start off of Westhaven yesterday at noon, the breeze filled in and Moonshadow has been charging north with a bone in her teeth ever since.

By last evening, the wind had gone to at least 25 knots and up to 35 knots for a few periods. It’s been on the beam, just how we like it!

Our position as of noon today was 33 deg. 22 min. South by 175 deg. 26 min. East. This leaves us 927 miles to our waypoint off Navula Pass on Viti Luvu and we’ve put about 215 miles under the keel in the 24 hours since we left Auckland. Since the breeze picked up we have averaged better than nine knots, with a peak of 11.5 knots, with just our working sails.

Our first day has been otherwise uneventful,as we are just getting our sea legs and becoming accustomed to life on a 20 degree angle with an occasional 40 degree tip when we are greeted by a large wave on the beam.

MaiTai has been her usual (nasty)self on the start of a passage. She always seems to get nervous when I start flicking electrical breakers and turning on electronics. Maybe it’s the high-pitched beeping that stirs her up. She camped out in Nick’s berth until he tried to come in for a sleep where she repelled him with a nasty hiss.

Otherwise, the weather is reasonably warm, the company great, the sailing fast and wet, and the destination drawing closer by the minute.

As for the rally, we are slowly closing in on the boats that departed Thursday and Friday, and lead the fleet that departed with us on Sunday. Our main opposition, Moonblue II, a gorgeous 65-foot Warwick sloop, has been playing leapfrog with us from the start. At the moment, she is in sight and a few hundred meters behind us.

It’s a bit lumpy for fishing, but we plan to trail the line tomorrow when the breeze moderates and is expected to swing back more to the south.

April 29

Well, I guess that it was too good to be true. The fresh breeze that had us on the fast train to Fiji has run out of steam.

Last night saw beautiful reaching conditions and this morning the wind backed around to the South and eased, giving us a few hours of beautiful running with our light air spinnaker.

The wind dropped to about seven knots so we are now sailing in “diesel breeze.” While we hope and expect to get more breeze, the boats ahead in the rally are reporting light air and it may be a day or two before we get out of the “Horse Latitudes” and into trade winds.

The good news is that we are now in motorsailing range of Fiji, it is an absolutely gorgeous clear day under a South Pacific high, and we are bathing in the sun as we are gently nudged along by a 3-4 meter following sea. All on board are well, barring a few scratches that have been dubbed “MaiTai tattoos.” Todd is thawing stew in case we don’t catch a fish for dinner.

MaiTai has taken a new interest in the radar screen at night. When it comes on, she wants to chase the targets on the screen. Only problem is that my laptop computer sits right under the radar so the computer protests with all sorts of beeps and alarms when she is standing on the keyboard. I guess we are never short of cheap entertainment with a cat on board.

Our noon position today was 30 deg. 03 min. South by 175 deg. 39 min. East and our 24-hour run put us 218 miles closer to Fiji. As of the 0603 radio sked this morning, we were 33 miles behind the lead boat. We lost sight of our main opposition, Moonblue II, last evening just after sunset. She was behind and to windward of us, and did not report in on the morning sked. We may not know till this evening’s sked if she did a stealth maneuver on us or if we left her on the horizon.

Moonblue II was in sight for nearly half the race

A great big thanks from the crew to Karen, Nick’s wife for the great lasagna we devoured last evening and for a snack this morning. Precooked meals rock!

April 30

Moonshadow crossed the half-way mark on the rally to Fiji at about 0600 hours this morning. It seems as if we have gained momentum on the blue highway since we reached the top of the hill, and are coasting down the other side.

After motorsailing in light breezes and calm seas for most of the night, the breeze freshened at first light. Graham and I set the spinnaker at 0500 this morning and started quietly sailing again. The wind gradually came forward on us so we changed from the kite to our new #3 headsail which is driving us along on a beam reach at 8-10 knots in 15-20 knots of breeze. At this rate, we should reach the finish line at Navula Pass late Friday night.

The Sea Gods have been kind to us so far on this passage and donated one of their own children, a 20-pound mahi-mahi for our half-way party dinner this evening. The biggest decision of the day for the crew is how to cook it. Or weather to cook it at all. Sake is chilling!

Our noon-to-noon run was 201 nautical miles and our midday position was 26 deg. 44 min. South by 176 deg. 18 min East is what our chart calls the South Fiji Basin. A stationary front has clouded up the skies and dropped a few showers on us, but even on morning watch it was shorts and T-shirt weather, and getting warmer as we go.

As for our position in the rally, we are improving daily. As of this morning’s radio sked, we were 60 miles ahead of Moonblue II. Today at noon we passed (two miles to leeward) Risque Affair, a 45′ Gary Mull-designed ex-IOR racer, that left the day before us. Ahead of us are two more boats that we are gaining on and hope to overtake before the finish line.

May 1

For the past 24 hours we have been sailing through a “squash zone,” which is where a low pressure system and a high pressure system do a sort of slow dance together, creating some strong breezes and spirited sailing conditions.

The difference between miserable sailing and pleasurable sailing, I suppose, depends on the direction in which one is traveling. We have been on the wrong end of these squash zones in the past, and it has been miserable. In this case the winds, which have been 25 to 42 knots, are on our starboard quarter (more or less behind us), making it an E-ticket ride. As Nick puts it, we are “chewing up the juice.”

This fresh breeze has kicked up some nice swell, 3 to 4 meters, which has made for some nice surfing conditions. It’s hard to believe that a yacht weighing in at 25 tons can surf off a wave like a 30 pound fiberglass board, but it can.

Last evening the boys had a trick on the helm, seeing who could get the best speed surfing off of a wave. Nick got 12 knots, and Todd later took top human driver honors with 14 knots. “Wilhelm” (the nickname for our autopilot), was not to be shown up. He held the previous record of 17 knots two seasons ago. Throughout the evening, Wilhelm kept bettering the boys numbers As the seas got up, and while the boys were snug in their berths, he hit fifteens and sixteens. Then late this morning, on a very large and well formed wave, he set a new Moonshadow record of 17.6 knots. For you earthlings, that is about 20 mph or 33 kph in your car. Don’t try this with your home!

Nick “chewing up the juice” in big breeze and swells

Needless to say, this has not only been about as much fun as four guys can have with their clothes on, but has propelled us into the lead position on the rally fleet. As of 0700 this morning, we were 12 miles ahead of the next yacht in the fleet.

Our position at noon was 22 deg. 38 min. South latitude by 176 deg. 44 min. East longitude and our 24 hour run toward the finish line was 246 nautical miles. We now expect to be in Fiji tomorrow (Friday local time) for happy hour.

May 2

As of noon today, we had less than fifty miles to go to the finish line at Navula Pass. With the breeze still in the 25-30 knot range, Moonshadow is charging along like a horse that can see the barn. We have an ETA of “happy hour” at the finish line and plan to anchor this evening at Momi anchorage, just a few miles inside the pass. Champagne is cooling.

Our noon position was 18 deg. 40 min. South latitude by 177 deg. 11 min. East longitude. We had another nice noon-to-noon run of 237 miles, keeping our average speed over the rally course to slightly more than 9 knots. The next yacht behind us is now nearly 2 degrees or 120 miles to the south of us, so we are taking things pretty easy today.

Even though we haven’t made landfall, the boys reckon that they can smell the palm trees at Musket Cove and hear the bottles tinkling at the $3 bar. I suppose that all the senses, including thirst, become more acute with deprivation.

We continue to be under a thin cloud layer, which probably keeps us from burning our white skin and perspiring under the dodger.

The skipper took a trick at the helm during one of the windy periods yesterday, looking to beat the surfing speeds acheived by two crack helmsmen. After about an hour of frustration, meaning surfs of just 12 to 13 knots, the mother of all surf waves appeard in my peripheral vision and we were off to the races. Just about the time the knotlog was registering 17, the spray from the wake completely drenched me. It was quite refreshing, if not humorous. At 17.4, I am still 2/10ths of a knot off of Wilhelm. Oh well, he has lots more practice.

Nick is on the helm at the moment making a last ditch effort to defend his honor.

May 4

Bula bula!

We crossed the finish line in Navula Pass yesterday afternoon at 4:42 PM local time, five days, four hours and forty two minutes after our start off Westhaven in Auckland. We were the first boat participating in the rally to cross the finish line, the next yacht, Moonblue II, finished this morning, more than 12 hours later. Our average speed made good for the passage was 9.2 knots.

As is customary after any Ponsonby Cruising Club race, the crew enjoyed a refreshing rum and coke (OK, maybe two) as we sailed in calm protected waters to a calm anchorage off of the town of Nadi. After five days of rocking, rolling, surfing and the constant sound of water rushing past Moonshadow’s hull, it was a pleasant respite from the excitement of the sail.

As soon as we were in the lee of Viti Levu, we could smell the rich aromas of a tropical South Pacific island. We had arrived in Fiji! Unfortunately, we had gotten here two days before our organized Customs clearance in Musket cove, so we will be quarantined on board till tomorrow (Sunday) morning.

As far as passages go for me, this would rate as one of the best. It was fast, none of the crew so much as stubbed a toe, we all enjoyed each other’s company, and we didn’t break any gear. MaiTai is even starting to warm up to the boys. Yes, and it’s always nice to be the first one to finish.

We had an easy sail over to Musket Cove this morning and while we are awaiting Custom’s clearance, we’re hanging out, listening to some Jimmy Buffet, tidying up the yacht a bit, and enjoying some cool bevvies.

Musket Cove on the island of Malolo Lailai

After we finally got checked into Fiji, we made our way to the world famous $3 Bar off the end of the marina pontoon where we had a few celebretory drinks.

The $3 Bar is world famous to yachties.

Moonhadow got “the double” on the Musket Cove Rally, getting line honors and finishing first on handicap.  After all the yachts had finished and our friends from the Ponsonby Cruising Club in Auckland had arrived, the Musket Cove Yacht Club hosted an awards dinner.

Todd and George hold the Mamanucas Trophy

Posted in All Cruising Logs, Fiji, New Zealand Logs, Racing Logs, South Pacific Logs | Comments Off on Passage Logs: The Auckland to Musket Cove (Fiji) Rally

Cruising and Money

Assuming your job covers expenses with not a lot left over, how do you get 
enough together to buy a boat and go cruising? We have our ideas on the
subject, and we’re sure you have yours!

I suppose the answer is a question: How bad do you really want to go cruising? Everyone I have met who really wanted to go has figured out a way to make it work.

First off, if your job doesn’t leave you much left over after expenses, you have only two choices. The first is, get a better paying, or second job to increase your income. The other, and probably easier option is to reduce your expenses. Some ideas that I have used or seen others use: Sell the house and live on board your boat. Buy a less expensive boat and fix it up yourself. Ask for your inheritance in advance. Sell the car and ride a bicycle or scooter or don’t spend more than $1000 on a car if you really need one. Look at every item on your budget as a % of a year’s cruising kitty and say, “What would I rather have, this item or x amount of time cruising in beautiful tropical islands?” If you still can’t afford a boat, work as unpaid crew for other cruisers and hitchhike around the world. Cruisers usually learn to be resourceful. I have seldom heard of anyone who stopped cruising for lack of money.

2-Once you are out there cruising, how do you maintain the cash flow to keep
going? We all work now and then, have investments, etc. If you’d rather not
answer this one directly, how about examples of how others are doing it?

I personally maintain cash flow primarily from investments. Additionally I earn a bit of extra money from writing articles, teaching sailing and an occasional charter. Mind you, if you worked any one of these hard enough, it would be enough to afford to cruise modestly. That said, I have also reduced my cost of living by 50% from when I was an “earthling.” The biggest areas of savings for me have been housing, travel, auto, clothes and all that other stuff that won’t fit on a boat.

A number of my cruising friends earn their cruising kitty by either working while they cruise or during the “off season.” Some will stop and reload the cruising kitty in Australia or New Zealand or other places where there is a market for their particular skills.

Those who work while they cruise do all sorts of things ranging from managing a business remotely via email/sat phone to writing computer programs. Some earn good money by selling magazine articles, cruising guides, books or photography. I’ve met some who supplement their income by making and selling courtesy flags or other small things that they have made or invented along the way. Others have mechanical, refrigeration, sail making, boat building, varnishing or rigging skills that allow them to work for other cruisers or on mega yachts.

Some of my friends do yacht deliveries, or work on commercial fishing boats or charter boats in the off-season.

I even know a few cruisers who have enough positive cash flow from rental of their homes to afford a modest cruising lifestyle.

If you re-evaluate your lifestyle and think outside the box, you can make it happen!

Posted in All Cruising Logs, FAQ's | Comments Off on Cruising and Money

Medical Kit

Can you give us some feedback about filling
prescriptions and/or beefing up your ship’s medicine chest in various part
of the cruising world?

My general experience is that the less developed the country you are visiting, the less that is available as it relates to drugs and medical supplies. I would strongly suggest that you put together your medical kit before you leave the first world.

Some of the larger ports in Mexico, such as Puerto Vallarta have fairly good availability of drugs and even a modern, well equipped, US owned clinic, complete with exorbitant US prices. As you drift off to the small towns, availability of many items becomes difficult.

Cruising through the South Pacific, you will find fairly good availability of supplies in some of the larger “villages” such as Papeete (Tahiti), Noumea (New Caledonia), Nuku’alofa (Tonga) and Port Vila (Vanuatu). When you get to the outer islands, the locals will likely be asking you for medical supplies. This is a good time to off your old and surplus items.

That said, some drugs not available in the US are available in some third world countries. Some examples are Stugeron, which seems to be the seasickness prevention of choice of many cruisers, injectable Valium (for extreme seasickness) and birth control pills. All were sold over the counter in Mexico or could be gotten on prescription, which costs a few pesos more.

Once you’ve made the “Coconut Milk Run,” replenishment of your medical kit is quite easy and less expensive when you reach Australia or New Zealand. If you are inexperienced at med kits, or can’t be bothered (I’m both), Safety at Sea in Auckland will take on the task of reviewing, replenishing and inventorying your med kit for a reasonable fee.

A second, and related question, is your philosophy on
what to carry in the way of medical supplies.

My philosophy as it relates to the med kit is to keep it as simple as possible, don’t carry anything that can get us into trouble (legally or medically) and review and replenish the kit before each cruising season.

I have five boxes on board. They are:

The trauma kit. This is for treating major cuts, burns or injuries. This contains sutures, painkillers, antiseptics, etc.

The bandage box. This has a wide assortment of bandages and splints.

The minor medical kit. This has treatments for, colds and coughs, bug bites and other minor issues.

The dental kit. I found this little gem in AAA’s “Viva” magazine. It has treatments for chipped and broken teeth, lost fillings, etc.

The seasick box. This little box has an assortment of seasick pills, patches, ginger and acupressure bands.

Additionally, we keep a small first aid kit in the go bag. We also carry disposable hypodermic needles in case we need injections in areas where they re-use needles. For travel in malarial areas, we have a malaria test kit in the fridge. Lastly, because we are divers, we also carry an oxygen cylinder.

Posted in FAQ's, Technical Information | Comments Off on Medical Kit

Choices in Electronics

What are your priorities for electronics?

First is reliability. I usually choose gear with a proven track record from companies with a good reputation for quality and service. When one is “out there,” one needs to trust that the gear will always work.

Second is user friendliness. Simple is good. I don’t want to have to pick up the manual every time I use a piece of gear. I want it to be easy and intuitive. This is also important when you have occasional crew for passages.

Third is a good world-wide service network. I like brands that have an extensive and well established service network. If and when it does break, it makes it way easier to get it fixed.

What hardware have you been happy with, and/or unhappy with?

Icom M710 Sideband radio. I am very happy with this one. It has been 100% reliable, gets in and out where others can’t and is very easy to use (not many buttons and dials).

Icom M127 and M45 VHF radios. Same as above.

Magellan Inmarsat C. Great equipment, but horrible customer service from Comsat. SailMail is much better for email via the SSB and a Pactor II modem.

Standard HX255 handheld VHF. Good reliable units and easy to get parts and accessories from West Marine and others.

Furuno GPS 35 Navigator. I’ve got two. They have been 100% reliable and are so easy to use, one might not need the manual.

Furuno 1832 Radar. This unit is compact but has a nice sized display. It has been 100% reliable and is easy to use. I especially like the “Watchman” feature for energy savings on passages

Furuno DFAX. This unit works well when it is working. I have had two failures in seven years. The good news is that Furuno has a good service network and I use a sideband based program as a backup.

W-H Autopilots. These 15 year-old pilots have been very reliable, and when I need service, Wil Hamm is easy to reach and very helpful with organizing parts and repairs.

Heart Interface Freedom 25 Inverter and Link 2000 battery monitor. Great gear, reliable and easy to use.

B & G Hecta and Hornet Instruments. These 15 year old instruments are still reasonably reliable, but are more on the “bleeding edge” of technology. This may be the next major upgrade.

Interphase Forward Looking Sonar. Good concept, difficult to use and understand the data. The jury is out on this one.

Dell Inspiron 4000 laptop computer. Great display for chart plotting and various other sailing/cruising programs. Fairly reliable after one year and excellent service experience so far..

For entertainment gear (stereo, TV and VCR) I use Sony. It performs well, is not too expensive, reliable and easy to get service.

Finally, if you were replacing everything today, what do you think you would
do?

If I had to replace everything today, I would spend a lot of time talking to people who have new gear to get their feedback. I would weight that against the familiarity of what I have now and decide what is going to best meet my long term needs. One thing that I would definitely do is make sure that the radar, GPS, instruments and autopilot could all “talk” to each other and to the navigational software. The ability to have all of the information visually displayed on the screen/chart makes life much simpler, and I like simple.

Posted in All Cruising Logs, FAQ's, Technical Information | Comments Off on Choices in Electronics